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p Block Elements

p Block Elements on Periodic Table – Introduction, Properties & Trends

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.

What are the p-Block Elements? p block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three …

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Group 13 Elements (Boron Family)-Properties, Compounds, Behaviour

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Group 13 elements are the first group in the p-block of the periodic table. All the elements of group 13 are also called the boron family. The periodic table is segregated into s, p, d and f-blocks. This segregation is done based on the valence electron; if the valence electron falls on the p subshell, it comes in the p-block and so on.

What Are Group 13 Elements? Group 13 elements are the first group in the p-block of the periodic table. All …

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Boron Family-Elements, Configurations, Periodic trend, Physical & Chemical Properties, FAQs

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Boron got its name from the arabic word ‘buraq’ which is the name of borax. It belongs to the 13th group of the p block element. The elements of the 13th group are boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, and thallium. They all are metallic in nature except boron which is a metalloid. All of them have 3 electrons in the outermost shell which has the electronic configuration of ns2np1. There are two oxidation states (+3 and +1) of boron family.

About Boron Family Boron got its name from the Arabic word ‘buraq’ which is the name of borax. It belongs …

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Borax-Chemical Formula(Sodium Borate), Structural Formula, Borax Reaction, Natural Sources of Borax, Uses

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Borax is a compound consisting of an elementary substance called boron, united with oxygen and soda.

What is Borax? Borax is a compound consisting of an elementary substance called boron, united with oxygen and soda. Borax …

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Boric Acid (H3BO3) Uses-Preparation, Properties, Structure, Medicine & Poison, Uses, FAQs

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Boric acid is a monobasic lewis acid with the chemical formula h3bo3.

What is Boric Acid (H3BO3)? Boric Acid is a monobasic Lewis acid with the chemical formula H3BO3. Boric acid is …

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Diborane- Structure, Preparation, Properties, Reactions, Uses, Applications

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Diborane is a chemical compound that consists of boron and hydrogen atoms and has a molecular formula b2h6. This substance is highly unstable at room temperature with a sweet odour. The compounds consisting of boron and hydrogen atoms are called boranes. Diborane is one of the simplest boron hydrides.

Diborane is a chemical compound that consists of boron and hydrogen atoms and has a molecular formula B2H6. This substance …

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Aluminum-Atomic Mass, Electron Configuration, Chemical Properties, Uses, FAQs

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Aluminium is a soft, silvery-white, ductile, nonmagnetic metal in the boron group.

What is Aluminium? Aluminium is a soft, silvery-white, ductile, nonmagnetic metal in the boron group. It is the third most abundant …

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Group 14 Elements (Carbon Family) – Properties, Compounds, Behaviour, FAQs

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Group 14 elements are the second group in the p-block of the periodic table. It is also called the carbon group. The members of this group are listed below:

What Are Group 14 Elements? Group 14 elements are the second group in the p-block of the periodic table. It …

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Carbon and its compounds-Definition, Catenation, Nature, Allotropy & FAQs

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The molecules of a carbon compound must contain an atom of carbon. All living things, including plants and animals, are composed of organic components, which are carbon-based substances.

What are Carbon and its Compounds? The molecules of a carbon compound must contain an atom of carbon. All living …

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Allotropes of Carbon – Properties, Structure of Carbon Allotropes, Graphite, Diamond, Fullerenes

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The phenomenon by which an element can exist in more than one physical state is called allotropy.  the allotropes of carbon can be categorised into two:

The phenomenon by which an element can exist in more than one physical state is called allotropy. The allotropes of carbon …

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Physical And Chemical Properties Of Carbon | Chemistry

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
This is because when carbon or diesel is burnt in the air, it produces a large amount of heat energy.

Physical Properties of Carbon Chemical Properties of Carbon Carbon compounds in fuels like diesel This is because when carbon or …

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Uses Of Oxides of Group 14 Elements (Carbon Group)

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Group 14 elements of the modern periodic table are also known as carbon group elements. These elements have 4 valence electrons in their outermost shell. The compounds formed by these elements play an important role in the existence of life on earth.

Group 14 elements of the modern periodic table are also known as carbon group elements. These elements have 4 valence …

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Silicon Compounds-Silicones, Silicates and Zeolites

December 23, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Silicon is an element with the atomic number 14 and represented by the symbol  si in the periodic table.

What is Silicon? Silicon is an element with the atomic number 14 and represented by the symbol  Si in the …

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NCERT Solutions: p-Block Elements for Class 11 Chemistry

December 24, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The p-block elements are between the 13th group and the 18th group in the periodic table. Since this chapter covers a lot of topics, students need to learn and be in touch with the subject. At such a juncture, students can and should refer to ncert chemistry solutions for class 11 to retain the concepts in their memory as well as to clear all their doubts.

The p-block elements are between the 13th group and the 18th group in the periodic table. Since this chapter covers …

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Nitrogen Family-Group 15 Elements, Periodic Trends, Physical & Chemical Properties, Anomalous Properties of Nitrogen

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The contemporary periodic table, devised by dimitri mendeleev, lists all known elements according to their atomic number, which is unique to each element. The periodic table was created as a result of such an arrangement. The items with comparable qualities were grouped together in a column.

The contemporary periodic table, devised by Dimitri Mendeleev, lists all known elements according to their atomic number, which is unique …

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Dinitrogen(N2)-Preparation, Reactions, Properties, Uses, Nitrogen Cycle, Occurence, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Nitrogen is the lightest element in periodic table group 15, also known as the pnictogens. Dinitrogen, a colourless and odourless diatomic gas with the formula n2, is formed when two atoms of the element join together at stp.  

Nitrogen is the lightest element in Periodic Table Group 15, also known as the pnictogens. Dinitrogen, a colourless and odourless …

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Ammonia(NH3)-Structure, Physical & Chemical Properties, Preparation, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Ammonia (nh₃) is a colorless gas with a sharp, pungent odor. It is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen and plays a crucial role in both the industrial sector and biological processes.

Ammonia (NH₃) is a colorless gas with a sharp, pungent odor. It is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen and …

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Oxides of Nitrogen-Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Nitric Acid (HNO3), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Nitric oxide (NO), FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Nitrogen combines with oxygen to generate nitrogen oxides in a variety of forms. Its oxides have distinct oxidation states, ranging from +1 to +5. Nitrogen oxides with a greater oxidation state are more acidic than those with a lower oxidation state.  

Nitrogen combines with oxygen to generate nitrogen oxides in a variety of forms. Its oxides have distinct oxidation states, ranging …

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Allotropes of Phosphorus, White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus , Black Phosphorus, Phosphorus Trichloride (PCl3), Phosphorus Pentachloride (PCl5)

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Phosphorus is an element that cannot be found naturally in our environment. It is highly reactive. Phosphorus is a chemical element with an atomic number of 15, which means it has 15 protons and 15 electrons in its atomic structure. Phosphorus has the chemical symbol p.

Phosphorus is an element that cannot be found naturally in our environment. It is highly reactive. Phosphorus is a chemical …

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Phosphine(PH3)-Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The final electron of a p block element enters one of the three p-orbitals of the shell in which it is found. There are six groups of p-block elements since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals, each of which may hold two electrons.

The final electron of a P block element enters one of the three p-orbitals of the shell in which it …

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Phosphorus Halides-Structure, Properties, Uses, Effects of Phosphorus Trichloride(PCl3) & Phosphorus Pentachloride (PCl5)

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Phosphorus is required for life, mostly through phosphates, which are molecules that contain the phosphate ion. Phosphates are found in dna, rna, atp, and phospholipids, which are all complex molecules that are required by cells. Phosphate was first found in human urine, and bone ash was a significant early source of phosphate. Phosphate mines contain fossils because phosphate is found in fossilized deposits of animal remnants and excreta. In some aquatic environments, low phosphate levels constitute a substantial growth limitation. The majority of the phosphorus compounds collected are utilized to create fertilizers.

Phosphorus is required for life, mostly through phosphates, which are molecules that contain the phosphate ion. Phosphates are found in …

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Oxoacids of Phosphorus-Phosphorus acid, Phosphoric acid, Hypophosphoric Acid, Pyrophosphoric Acid, Orthophosphoric Acid, Structures, Properties, Uses, FAQS

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Oxoacids are acids that contain oxygen. Phosphorus is one such element that can be used to create a variety of oxoacids. H3po4, h3po3, and other common oxyacids the phosphorus atom is tetrahedrally surrounded by other atoms in phosphorus oxoacids. In general, it is obvious that these acids have at least one p=o bond and one p–oh bond. In addition to p=o and p–oh links, phosphorus oxoacids have p–p or p–h bonds. In these circumstances, the phosphorus oxidation state is less than +5. These acids are known to bounce between higher and lower oxidation states. For example, when heated, phosphorous acid decomposes into phosphoric acid and phosphine.  

Oxoacids are acids that contain oxygen. Phosphorus is one such element that can be used to create a variety of …

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Group 16 Elements(Oxygen family)-Chalcogens, Isolation, Physical & Chemical Properties

August 22, 2025December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Chalcogens are the group 16 elements of the modern periodic table consisting of 5 elements oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium and polonium. The elements in this group are also known as chalcogens or ore-forming elements because many elements can be extracted from sulphide or oxide ores. The chalcogens are the elements that belong to group 16 of the modern periodic table (or the oxygen family).

Chalcogens are the Group 16 elements of the modern periodic table consisting of 5 elements oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium and …

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Dioxygen(O2)-Physical & Chemical Properties, Preparation, Laboratory & Industrial Preparation, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Oxygen is a member of the periodic table’s chalcogen group, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements and other compounds. Oxygen is the most abundant element on earth, and it is the third-most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium. Diatomic oxygen gas now accounts for 20. 95% of the earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen, in the form of oxides, accounts for nearly half of the earth’s crust.

Oxygen is a member of the periodic table’s chalcogen group, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily …

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Simple Oxides-Types, Acidic Basic Neutral Oxides, Examples, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Oxides are binary chemicals generated when oxygen reacts with other elements. In nature, oxygen is extremely reactive. They create oxides when they react with metals and nonmetals. Based on their acid-base properties, oxides are classified as neutral, amphoteric, basic, or acidic.

What are Oxides ? Oxides are binary chemicals generated when oxygen reacts with other elements. In nature, oxygen is extremely …

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Ozone-Preparation, Properties, Uses, Ozone Layer Depletion Effects, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Ozone is too reactive to stay in the atmosphere at sea level for long. It is formed from atmospheric oxygen in the presence of sunlight at a height of about 20 kilometres. This ozone layer shields the earth’s surface from an excess of ultraviolet (uv) radiation. It is an unstable, blue, diamagnetic gas with a distinctive pungent odour that shields the earth and its inhabitants from the sun’s intense ultraviolet radiation. Ozone is an allotropic molecular form of oxygen that contains three oxygen atoms (o3). Ozone is produced by passing oxygen through a high voltage potential, which results in the attachment and formation of a third oxygen atom. Soret discovered the molecular formula for ozone (o3) (1863).

What is Ozone ? Ozone is too reactive to stay in the atmosphere at sea level for long. It is …

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Allotropes of Sulphur-Rhombic sulphur (α-sulphur), Monoclinic sulphur (β-sulphur), Colloidal Sulphur, Physical & Chemical Properties of Sulphur

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Sulphur is the tenth most prevalent element in the universe. It can also be found in the form of sulphide in a variety of meteorites. The existence of a sulphur element in molten, gaseous, and solid states gives the jupiter moon lo its unusual colours. Sulphur is the sixth most prevalent element on earth in terms of mass. Elemental sulphur is most commonly found near volcanic areas and hot springs. In the past, sicily was the principal source of sulphur. Submarine volcanoes also result in the production of molten sulphur lakes, which are mostly found on the seafloor.

Sulphur is the tenth most prevalent element in the universe. It can also be found in the form of sulphide …

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Sulphur Dioxide(SO2)-Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The p-block, which spans groups 13 to 18, is located on the right side of the normal periodic table. Their electrical configuration is ns2 np1–6 in general. Despite being the first element in group 18, helium is not part of the p-block. Except for the first row, each row in the table has six p-elements.  

The p-block, which spans groups 13 to 18, is located on the right side of the normal periodic table. Their …

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Oxoacids of Sulphur-Sulphuric acid, Sulphurous acid, Peroxodisulphuric acid, Pyrosulphuric Acid, Thiosulphuric acid, Dithionic acid, Properties, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Oxoacids are oxygen-containing acids. Many oxoacids, such as h2so4, h2so3, and others, are known to be formed by sulphur. When sulphur is coordinated to oxygen, it forms a tetrahedral structure in oxoacids. Sulfur oxoacids are sulphur, oxygen, and hydrogen-containing chemical compounds. Sulfuric acid is the most well-known and widely utilised in industry. Sulfur contains various oxoacids; however, some of these are only recognised through their salts. The acids that have been described have a variety of structural characteristics.

What are Oxoacids of Sulphur ? Oxoacids are oxygen-containing acids. Many oxoacids, such as H2SO4, H2SO3, and others, are known …

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Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)–Structure, Formula, Contact Process & Lead Chamber Process for Manufacturing of Sulfuric Acid, Molecular Mass & Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid is a mineral acid consisting of one sulfur, four oxygen, and two hydrogen atoms. The chemical or molecular formula of sulfuric acid is h2so4. Sulfuric acid is one most important commercially used chemicals. It is also known as mattling acid or hydrogen sulfate or vitriol. Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid and viscous liquid. It is a colorless, odorless, oily liquid, and corrosive in nature. Sulfuric acid is a component of acid rain as it is soluble in water.

Sulfuric Acid or Sulphuric Acid is a mineral acid consisting of one Sulfur, four Oxygen, and two Hydrogen atoms. The …

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Group 17 Elements(Halogens)-Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Physical & Chemical Properties, Characteristics, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Halogens are the elements in the periodic table of group 17 of the periodic table. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are examples of reactive nonmetals. Halogens are nonmetals that are extremely reactive. These elements have a lot in common in terms of properties.

What are Halogens ? Halogens are the elements in the periodic table of Group 17 of the periodic table. Fluorine, …

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Chlorine(Cl)-Structure, Physical & Chemical Properties, Isotopes, Uses, and FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Chlorine is a chemical element that is represented by the symbol cl. Chlorine is present in the 17th group (halogen group) and 3rd period of the periodic table. Chlorine is the second lightest halogen that lies between fluorine and bromine in the halogen group. Chlorine is a yellow-green, pungent-smelling gas at room temperature with an atomic number of 17 and an atomic mass of 35. 45. Chlorine is used as a disinfectant to clean swimming pools etc but is a toxic, corrosive gas that can be irritating to the eyes and respiratory system when coming in direct contact.

Chlorine is a chemical element that is represented by the symbol Cl. Chlorine is present in the 17th Group (Halogen …

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Hydrogen Chloride(HCl)-Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Synthesis, Harmfull Effects, Uses, FAQS

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula hcl. It is a colourless gas at ambient temperature that emits white fumes of hydrochloric acid when it comes into contact with air-water vapour. In technology and industry, hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are critical. Hydrochloric acid, an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also known as hcl.

What is Hydrogen chloride ? Hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl. It is a colourless gas at ambient temperature …

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Oxoacids of Halogens-Properties, Structure,Hypochlorous Acid, Chlorous Acid, Perchloric Acid, Interhalogen Compounds, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The elements of group 17 from top to bottom are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are referred to as halogens because they create salt. This group’s members are very similar to one another. They have a consistent pattern of physical and chemical features. The valence shell of each of these elements contains seven electrons. Their electronic setup is ns2 np5.

The elements of Group 17 from top to bottom are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are referred to …

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Interhalogen Compounds, Properties, Preparation, Uses, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The p-block elements are known to be those elements in which the electron enters in one of the three orbitals of the p-block. There are 6 groups of p-block elements. The properties of p-block elements are that they are shiny and are good conductor of heat and electricity since they have free electrons. Let’s learn about interhalogen compounds,

The p-block elements are known to be those elements in which the electron enters in one of the three orbitals …

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Group 18(Noble or Inert Gas Elements)-Characteristics, Physical & Chemical Properties, Trends, Characteristics, FAQs

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Noble gases have eight electrons in their outermost orbit (except helium which has two electrons). As a result, they have a stable configuration. Group 18 elements are gases that are chemically unreactive, meaning they do not form many compounds. Be a result, the elements are referred to as inert gases. Noble gas elements, like the other group elements, display trends in their physical and chemical properties.  the noble gas family’s general configuration is ns2 np6 (except helium which has 1s2).

Noble Gases have eight electrons in their outermost orbit (except helium which has two electrons). As a result, they have …

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p-Block Elements:NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry, Important Questions

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Q 1:discuss the general characteristics of group 15 elements with reference to their electronic configuration, oxidation state, atomic size, ionisation enthalpy and electronegativityanswergeneral trends in group 15 elements(i) electronic configuration: there are 5 valence electrons for all the elements in group 15.

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions Chapter-p Block Elements – Important Questions Q 1:Discuss the general characteristics of Group 15 elements …

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p-Block Elements:NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry, Important Questions

December 26, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
I. Multiple choice questions (type-i)

p-Block Elements:NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. On addition of conc. H2SO4 to …

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P Block Elements MCQ Questions – Practice Questions of P Block Elements MCQ Chemistry with Answer & Explanations

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The elements of group 13 to group 18 in the periodic table are collectively called p block elements. They are called p block elements because the last valence electron enters the p atomic orbital. For example, the electron configuration of boron is 1s2 2s2 2p1. The last electron has entered the p subshell. The p block elements consist of boron family, carbon family, nitrogen family, oxygen family, halogen family and the noble gases.

The elements of group 13 to group 18 in the periodic table are collectively called P block elements. They are …

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p-Block Elements MCQs with Answers Class 12 Chemistry

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Class 12 chemistry mcqs with answers are provided here for chapter 7 the p-block elements. These mcqs are based on the cbse board curriculum and correspond to the most recent class 12 chemistry syllabus. By practising these class 12 multiple choice questions, students will be able to quickly review all of the ideas covered in the chapter and prepare for the class 12 annual examinations as well as other entrance exams such as neet and jee.

Class 12 chemistry MCQs with answers are provided here for chapter 7 The p-Block Elements. These MCQs are based on …

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P-Block Elements MCQs With Answers For Class 12 Chemistry JEE NEET

August 22, 2025December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Practicing mcqs on p-block elements with provided answers is highly beneficial for neet/jee preparation. This approach offers immediate feedback, which helps you identify and correct mistakes promptly. The detailed explanations that accompany the answers clarify complex topics and strengthen your understanding.  

The p-Block Elements MCQs with Answers Practicing MCQs on p-block elements with provided answers is highly beneficial for NEET/JEE preparation. …

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p-Block Elements-Assertion & Reason Questions for Class 12 Chemistry

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Directions: these questions consist of two statements, each printed as assertion and reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. (a) assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion. (b) assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion(c) assertion is correct, reason is incorrect(d) assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.

Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to …

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d-Block Elements(Transition Elements)-Position of Elements in the Periodic Table, Properties, FAQs

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Transition or d-block elements lies in the middle of the periodic table, from group 3 to 12, are referred to as d-block elements. The name d-block comes from the fact that the final electron enters the d-orbital of the penultimate shell. These are frequently referred to as transition elements because their properties fall in between highly reactive metallic s-block elements and nonmetallic p-block elements. The d block contains four series that correspond to the filling of 3d, 4d, 5d, or 6d orbitals.

Transition or d-block elements lies in the middle of the periodic table, from Group 3 to 12, are referred to …

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Electronic Configuration of the d-block Elements, Properties, Atomic and Ionic Radiii of d Block Element

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Electronic configuration of the d-block elements are those that can be found in the contemporary periodic table from the third to the twelfth groups. These elements’ valence electrons are located in the d orbital. D-block elements are sometimes known as transition elements or transition metals.  the 3d, 4d, and 5d orbitals are represented by the first three rows of the d block elements, respectively.

Electronic Configuration of the d-block elements are those that can be found in the contemporary periodic table from the third …

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General Properties of Transition Elements (d-block)-Oxidation State, Atomic Ionic Radii, Ionization Enthalpy, Metallic Radii and Densities, Boiling and Melting Points, Metallic Nature, Chemical Reactivity

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Elements with partially filled d orbitals are known as transition elements (sometimes known as transition metals). Transition elements are defined by iupac as elements with a partially full d subshell or elements capable of forming stable cations with an incompletely filled d orbital.  

Elements with partially filled d orbitals are known as transition elements (sometimes known as transition metals). Transition elements are defined …

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Lanthanides Series(f-Block Elements)-Definition, Configuration, Properties, Lanthanide Contraction, Oxidation State, Chemical Reactivity, Formation of Coloured Ions

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Lanthanides are the contemporary periodic table’s rare earth elements, with atomic numbers ranging from 58 to 71 after lanthanum. Rare earth metals are so-called because these elements are extremely rare (3 × 10-4 % of the earth’s crust). As lanthanide orthophosphates, they are accessible in ‘monazite’ sand.  

Lanthanides are the contemporary periodic table’s rare earth elements, with atomic numbers ranging from 58 to 71 after Lanthanum. Rare …

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Actinide Series-Physical & Chemical Properties, Actinide Contraction, Coloured Ions, Ionization Enthalpies, Oxidation State, Formation of Complexes, FAQs

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
The d and f block mainly contains elements that include groups 3-12. The f block has elements in which 4f and 5f are progressively filled. These elements are placed below the periodic table in a separate table. The d and f block elements are majorly known as transition or inner transition elements.

The d and f block mainly contains elements that include groups 3-12. The f block has elements in which 4f …

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Applications of d and f-block Elements for Class 12 Chemistry Notes

December 27, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Transition metals are typically characterized as elements with or capable of forming partially filled ‘d’ orbitals. Transition elements are d-block elements in groupings of three to eleven. Inner transition metals, which include the lanthanides and actinides, are another name for the f block elements. This requirement is also met because the d orbital is only partially occupied before the f orbitals.

Transition metals are typically characterized as elements with or capable of forming partially filled ‘d’ orbitals. Transition elements are d-block …

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Projectile Motion-MCQs,Important Questions and Answers

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Projectile Motion Properties-Class 11 Physics Study Material

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Horizontal Projectile Motion-Class 11 Physics Notes

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

NEET MCQs-Horizontal Projectile Motion

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

What is Horizontal Range in Projectile Motion?

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Newton’s Laws of Motion – Three Laws of Motion Explanation, Examples

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Laws of Motion-CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Study Material

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

What are the three Laws of Motion?-Class 11 Physics Notes

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Newton’s Second Law Of Motion – Derivation, Applications, Solved Examples and FAQs

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Newton’s Third Law of Motion – Explanation, Solved Examples and FAQs

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Force and Motion: Formula, Unit, Relation, Law Of Motion.

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Inertia – Definition, Laws of inertia, Types, Examples, FAQs

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Laws of motion MCQs for NEET Physics Class 11

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum – Principle, Formula & Examples

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Conservation Of Momentum – Definition, Formula, Examples

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Conservation Of Momentum – Derivation, Definition-Formula, Examples, Applications, FAQs

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Conservation of Linear Momentum Formula and Examples-Class 11 Physics

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

IIT JEE Notes-Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

State the law of conservation of momentum-Class 11 Physics Study material

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Momentum And Its Conservation Formula-Solved Examples

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Elastic and Inelastic Collision-Conservation of Momentum-Solved Examples

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Derive Law Of Conservation Of Momentum-Class 11 Physics Notes

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Mass,Inertia,Weight and Momentum-Class 11 Physics Study material

Physics Class 11 Study Material For JEE NEET Students

Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum Questions Answers and Explanations

Chemistry in Everyday Life- Importance, Applications, Real Life Examples

What is Matter in Chemistry : Definition & Types

Properties of Matter-Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

Measurement Uncertainty-Significant Figures,Accuracy, Precision Solved Examples

Laws Of Chemical Combination For Elements And Compounds-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Dalton’s Atomic Theory-Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

Gram Atomic and Gram Molecular Mass-Solved examples Chemistry Class 11 Notes Study Material

Mole Concept-Definition, Formula, Examples, and FAQs-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Percentage Composition-Solved Examples-Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations-Solved Examples-Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

Define Laws of Chemical Combination-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

NCERT Solutions-Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Class 11 Notes

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Important Questions Answers

NCERT Exemplar Solutions-Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Questions Answer Explanations With Practice Questions

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Test Paper Practice Questions Class 11

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Worksheet Practice Questions Test Paper

Mole Concept-Formula, Explanations, Solved Examples, FAQs

Mole Concept MCQs-JEE Previous Year Questions With Solutions

Molar Mass (Molecular Weight) – Definition, Formula & Examples of Molar Mass

Mole Concept-MCQs for NEET with Answers

Empirical and Molecular Formula-Definitions, Solved Examples,FAQs

Empirical Formula Calculation with Related Examples

Molecular Formula Calculation with Practice Questions

Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of an organic compound whose percentage composition is C=70.54%, H=5.87% and O=23.52%

What is the meaning of empirical formula? Class 11 Chemistry Notes

What is the empirical formula for glucose? Chemistry Q&A

What do you mean by the empirical formula of a compound? Chemistry Question and Answer

Empirical Formula & Molecular Formula-Definitions, Solved Examples

John Dalton’s Atomic Theory – Postulates & Limitations with FAQs and Examples of Atomic Theory

Chemistry In Everyday Life – Importance, Examples, Uses-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Atoms & Molecules-Atom Definition, History, Structure of Atom & Molecules with Examples

Atomic And Molecular Mass of Elements | Relative Molecular Weight-Class 11 Chemistry Study Material

Chemical Reactions-Definition, Equations, Types, Examples, FAQs

What Is Stoichiometry?-Formula, Example, Balancing Equations, Stoichiometric Coefficient and Problems on Stoichiometry

Stoichiometric Calculations – Stoichiometric Equation Definition

Discovery & Characteristics of Electron-Electron Configuration with Examples

Discovery of Proton and Neutron-Who Discover Proton and Neutron, FAQS Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Define Atomic Number & Mass Number Examples,FAQs-Class 11 Chemistry Notes Study Material

Isotopes and Isobars-Difference between Isotopes & Isobars

Thomson Atomic Model and Limitations | Development of Atomic Model-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Rutherford Atomic Model Observations and Limitations-Class 11 Chemistry Study Material

Postulates Bohr’s Atomic Model And Its Limitations-Chemistry Class 11 Notes

Derive De Broglie Relationship-Significance Of De Broglie Equation

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle-Derivation, Detailed Explanation, Formula

Orbitals – Definition, Types, Orbital Shapes, Quantum Numbers

Quantum Numbers (Principal, Azimuthal, Magnetic and Spin) – Definition, Detailed Explanation, FAQs of Quantum Numbers.

Shapes of Atomic Orbitals-s, p, d, and f Orbital-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Electronic Configuration of Elements-Stability of Half Filled and Fully Filled Orbitals

Aufbau Principle-Explanation, Exceptions-Class 11 Chemistry Notes

Pauli Exclusion Principle-Definition, Explanation, Examples

Hunds Rule of Maximum Multiplicity – Explanation for Atomic Energy Levels and Configuration

Electron Configuration – Detailed Explanation, Filling of orbital, Representation of Electronic Configuration of Atom with FAQs .

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