Define Equilibrium-Equilibrium in Physical Processes, Types, Characteristics of Equilibrium In Physical Processes
What is the meaning of Equilibrium? An equilibrium represents a state in a process when the observable properties such as …
Chemical Equilibrium and Ionic Equilibrium
Equilibrium in Chemical Processes-Dynamic Nature of Chemical Processes in Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is the state of a system in which the reactant and product concentrations do not change over time …
Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant-Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Constant
During a chemical process, chemical equilibrium refers to the state in which the concentrations of both reactants and products have …
Difference between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria-Class 11 Chemistry Notes
In our daily lives, we witness several reactions such as iron rusting, paper burning, curd sourness, ozone generation, and so …
Characteristics of Equilibrium Constant, Equilibrium Constant and Gibbs Free Energy
When a chemical process reaches equilibrium, the equilibrium constant (usually represented by the symbol K) provides information on the relationship …
What is the Relation between Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient and Gibbs Energy?
A scientist was observing a reaction and at a certain point and found the concentration of reactant is equal to …
Le-Chatelier’s Principle-Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium
When the concentrations of reactants and products do not change over time, they are said to be in a state …
Energy Change Due To Equilibrium |Physical & Chemical Equilibrium
What is Equilibrium ? Everything in the universe tries to achieve minimum energy criteria (less energy- substance is more stable) …
Dynamic Equilibrium – Definition, Examples, Static vs Dynamic Equilibrium
What Is Dynamic Equilibrium? Dynamic Equilibrium can be defined as the state of a given system in which the reversible …
Law of Mass Action – Definition, Formula, Application, Relation Between Kc, Kp
What is the Law of Mass Action? The law of mass action states that the rate of a reaction is …
Equilibrium Constant (Kc, Kp) Relation -Definition, Units, Applications, Formula, Reaction Quotient and Gibbs Free Energy
What Is the Equilibrium Constant? The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction (usually denoted by the symbol K) provides insight …
Le Chatelier’s Principles – Effect of Change of Volume, Pressure, Temperature or Inert Gas on Equilibrium and Product Formation
What Are Le Chatelier’s Principles? Le Chatelier’s principles, also known as the equilibrium law, are used to predict the effect …
Ionic Equilibrium-Ostwald’s Dilution Law: Degree of Dissociation
Reactants and products coexist in equilibrium, therefore reactant conversion to product is never greater than 100%. Equilibrium reactions may entail …
Acids, Bases, and Salts – Definition, Types, Properties, and Uses
Acids, Bases, and Salts Acids, Bases, and Salts are the main chemical compounds that exist in our surroundings. Acids, Bases, …
Acids, Bases, and Salts – Definition, Types, Properties, and Uses
Acids, Bases, and Salts Acids, Bases, and Salts are the main chemical compounds that exist in our surroundings. Acids, Bases, …
Ionization of Acids and Bases-Arrhenius Acid Base Theory
Ionization of a compound in Chemistry is the process by which neutral molecules are divided into charged ions in a …
Acid Base Buffer Solution-Definition, Types, Formula, Examples, and FAQs
Buffer Solution is a special aqueous solution that resists the change in its pH when some quantity of acid and …
Acid Base Buffer Solution-Definition, Types, Formula, Examples, and FAQs
Buffer Solution is a special aqueous solution that resists the change in its pH when some quantity of acid and …
Solubility Equilibria-Solubility Product Constant-Class 11 Ionic Equilibrium Notes
The word “solubility product” refers to inexpensively soluble salts. It is the greatest product of the molar concentration of the …
Ionic Equilibrium – Ostwald Dilution Law, Degree of Dissociation, Ionization
In ionic equilibrium, the ionic substance dissociates into its ions in polar solvents. The ions formed are always in equilibrium …
Ionization of Acid And Bases – Arrhenius Concept of Acid And Base Ionisation, Ionisation Constant, Examples And FAQS
What is Ionization? Ionization of a compound refers to a process in which a neutral molecule splits into charged ions …
Electrolyte – Definition, List of Electrolytes and Examples with FAQs
What are Electrolytes? An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates in water into charged particles called ions. Positively charged ions …
Di and Polybasic Acids and Bases – Definition, Ionisation, Basicity, Acidity
What are Polybasic Acids? Acids capable of yielding more than one hydronium ion per molecule are called polybasic acids, the …
Acid Strength-Factors Affecting Acid Strength, Order, Chart, Trends
You are already aware of the term acids. You have learned about the physical and chemical properties of acids. Some …
pH of Acids & Bases-Definition, pH Value, pH Scale, Temperature Effect on pH of Pure Water, pH Chemistry
What is pH? pH Definition pH is defined as the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. Hence the meaning of …
pH of Acids & Bases-Definition, pH Value, pH Scale, Temperature Effect on pH of Pure Water, pH Chemistry
What is pH? pH Definition pH is defined as the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. Hence the meaning of …
Salt Hydrolysis, Salts of strong acid and strong base, Salts of weak acid and strong base, Salts of strong acid and weak base
Introduction Salt is a compound formed by the neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base. They generally ionise in …
Buffer Solution – Acidic and Basic Buffers, Preparations, Buffer Action, Handerson Hasselbalch Equation, Buffer Capacity, Uses
A buffer solution is a water solvent-based solution which consists of a mixture containing a weak acid and the conjugate …
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation – Estimating the pH of Buffers in Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation? The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation provides a relationship between the pH of acids (in aqueous solutions) and …
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)-Definition, Formula, Significance, FAQs
What is the Solubility Product, Ksp? The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid …
Common Ion Effect and pH-Class 11 Chemistry Equilibrium Notes Study Material
The common ion effect is an effect that suppresses the ionization of an electrolyte when another electrolyte (which contains an …
Acids and Bases-Bronsted Lowry Theory, Arrhenius Concept, Lewis Concept, Examples, Properties, Uses, Difference, FAQs
Acids and bases are popular chemicals which interact with each other resulting in the formation of salt and water. The …
