Chemistry Class 12 - ANAND CLASSES

Nomenclature of Carboxyl Group-IUPAC, Common Names, Resonance Structures, Uses, Examples, FAQs

December 29, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Carboxylic acids are a common type of substance that we use every day. Citric acid, a carboxylic acid, is responsible for the sourness of lemons. Vinegar, which is nothing more than a carboxylic acid known as ethanoic acid, is one of the most commonly found preservatives in-home objects. We need to understand how to name these common acids and the laws that go with them.

Carboxylic acids are a common type of substance that we use every day. Citric acid, a carboxylic acid, is responsible …

Physical properties of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, FAQs

December 29, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Aldehydes and ketones are compounds containing a carbonyl group, these compounds are collectively called carbonyl compounds. There is a double bond between carbon and oxygen. Due to the difference in electronegativity of c and o, the bond is polar. In aldehydes, carbonyl groups are bonded to two hydrogens or to one hydrogen and one alkyl or aryl group, whereas in ketones they are bonded to alkyl and aryl groups.

Aldehydes and ketones are compounds containing a carbonyl group, these compounds are collectively called carbonyl compounds. There is a double bond …

Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Important Reactions, FAQs

December 29, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Ketones and aldehydes are both simple chemical molecules with a carbonyl group. The carbonyl group has a double bond between carbon and oxygen. Because the carbon atom in the carbonyl group lacks reactive groups like oh or cl, these chemical molecules are simple.

Ketones and aldehydes are both simple chemical molecules with a carbonyl group. The carbonyl group has a double bond between …

Nucleophilic Addition Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Aldehydes and ketones are chemical molecules with a carbonyl group (>c= o). As a result, they are referred to as carbonyl compounds. Because the carbonyl group is common in aldehydes and ketones, their methods of synthesis and characteristics are quite similar.

Aldehydes and ketones are chemical molecules with a carbonyl group (>C= O). As a result, they are referred to as …

Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Aldehydes and ketones: the carbonyl carbon in an aldehyde is connected to a hydrogen atom, which distinguishes it from ketones. A ketone, on the other hand, has two alkyl or aryl groups connected to its carbonyl carbon. The c–h link in aldehydes makes them easily oxidized (they are strong reducing agents).

Aldehydes and Ketones: The carbonyl carbon in an aldehyde is connected to a hydrogen atom, which distinguishes it from ketones. …

Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Carbonyl groups are organic compounds that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond (>c=o) and are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The carbonyl group is bonded to a carbon and a hydrogen atom in aldehydes, while it is bonded to two carbon atoms in ketones. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives are carbonyl compounds in which the carbonyl group is bonded to oxygen.

Carbonyl groups are organic compounds that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond (>C=O) and are one of the most important functional groups …

Carboxylic Acids: Structure, Examples, Properties, and Reactions, Important Questions Answers, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that has a functional group that consists of -cooh atoms. Carboxylic acids are sometimes also called fatty acids. All fatty acids are carboxylic acids but not all carboxylic acids are fatty acids. Fatty acids are aliphatic carboxylic acids that are found in natural fats in the form of glycerol esters and range in length from c12 to c18. The word carboxylic acids come from a carbon molecule that has both a carbonyl and a carboxyl group. Carboxylic acids are precursors for a variety of important organic compounds such as acid chlorides, esters, anhydrides, and amides, among others.

Carboxylic Acid is a chemical compound that has a functional group that consists of -COOH atoms. Carboxylic acids are sometimes …

Amines, Nomenclature, Classification, Structures, FAQs, Important Questions Answers

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Amines are molecules and functional groups in organic chemistry that have a lone pair on a basic nitrogen atom. Amines are officially ammonia derivatives with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of the substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkyl arylamines). Amino acids, biogenic amines, trimethylamine, and aniline are all important amines; a complete list of amines may be found in category: amines. Monochloramine and other inorganic ammonia derivatives are referred to as amines (nclh2). An amino group refers to the substituent -nh2.

Amines are molecules and functional groups in organic chemistry that have a lone pair on a basic nitrogen atom. Amines are …

Amines-Classification, Physical Properties, Basic Character, Important Questions Answers, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Amines are an important class of organic compounds. They are widely found in both plants and animals. They are found among proteins, vitamins, alkaloids, hormones, etc. Synthetic examples include polymers, drugs, dyestuff, etc. These amines are widely used. For example, quinine is an important anti-malarial drug, adrenaline and ephedrine are used to raise blood pressure, novocaine is used as an anesthetic in dentistry, codeine is used as an analgesic (as a pain reliever). Benadryl is used as an antihistamine drug. Quaternary ammonium salts are used as surfactants.

Amines are an important class of organic compounds. They are widely found in both plants and animals. They are found …

Amines Preparation From-Reduction of Nitro Compound, Ammonolysis Alkyl Halide, Reduction of Nitriles, Reduction of Amide, Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis, Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation Reaction, Reductive Animation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Curtius Reaction, Schmidt Reaction

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Amines are organic compounds formed by substituting an alkyl or aryl group for one or more hydrogen atoms in an ammonia (nh3) molecule. They can be found in nature in proteins, vitamins, alkaloids, and hormones. There are different methods of preparation of amines such as nucleophilic substitution reaction, reduction of amides and nitriles, hoffman arrangements.

Amines are organic compounds formed by substituting an alkyl or aryl group for one or more hydrogen atoms in an …

Physical Properties of Amines, Boiling Points, Melting Points, Solubility, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Compounds that contain carbon in their molecule in solid, liquid or gaseous state are called organic compounds. For example, nitrogen is an important class of organic compounds. The important classes of organic compounds containing nitrogen as a part of the functional group is called the amines.

Compounds that contain carbon in their molecule in solid, liquid or gaseous state are called Organic Compounds. For Example, Nitrogen …

Chemical Reactions of Amines, Basic character of Amines, Important Questions Answers, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Amines are ammonia derivatives formed by replacing one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms with alkyl and/or aryl groups. Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a nitrogen atom with a single electron pair. They are ammonia derivatives in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by substituent groups such as alkyl or aryl. These are differentiated by the presence of replaceable hydrogen atoms. The amine is primary when one of the three hydrogen atoms is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group. Secondary amines are formed when two out of three hydrogen atoms are replaced, and tertiary amines are formed when all three hydrogen atoms are replaced.

Amines are ammonia derivatives formed by replacing one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms with alkyl and/or aryl groups. Amines …

Diazonium Salts-Definition, Preparation, Properties, Importance, Important Question Answers, FAQs

December 30, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Diazonium salts are a class of organic compounds containing the diazonium functional group (-n2+x–), where x is an anion such as chloride (cl–), tetrafluoroborate (bf4–), or sulfate (so42-). These compounds are characterized by the presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom (n+) bound to two other atoms or groups. Diazonium salts are used in the synthesis of azo dyes and pigments. Azo dyes are extensively used in the textile, printing, and coloring industries due to their vibrant colors.

Diazonium salts are a class of organic compounds containing the diazonium functional group (-N2+X–), where X is an anion such …

Classification of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 5, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive scale though we sometimes tend to overlook them. All textiles are processed by chemicals. Our clothes, some of them completely synthetic, involve processes, chemicals, dyes, and fibers. Consider cleanliness. Our household is filled with detergents, soaps, bleaches, kinds of toothpaste, etc. Moreover, even the food that we consume every day has several chemicals involved. Electronic materials, fuels, explosives, rocket propellants, building materials, etc. , are all considered chemicals. Daily lives have been influenced by chemistry so much that one does not even realize that people come across chemicals at every moment; that humans themselves are beautiful chemical creations and all the activities are controlled by chemicals. Even in sickness and diseases, people resort to medicines, again chemicals.

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive …

Classification of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 5, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive scale though we sometimes tend to overlook them. All textiles are processed by chemicals. Our clothes, some of them completely synthetic, involve processes, chemicals, dyes, and fibers. Consider cleanliness. Our household is filled with detergents, soaps, bleaches, kinds of toothpaste, etc. Moreover, even the food that we consume every day has several chemicals involved. Electronic materials, fuels, explosives, rocket propellants, building materials, etc. , are all considered chemicals. Daily lives have been influenced by chemistry so much that one does not even realize that people come across chemicals at every moment; that humans themselves are beautiful chemical creations and all the activities are controlled by chemicals. Even in sickness and diseases, people resort to medicines, again chemicals.

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive …

Classification of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

August 8, 2025January 5, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive scale though we sometimes tend to overlook them. All textiles are processed by chemicals. Our clothes, some of them completely synthetic, involve processes, chemicals, dyes, and fibers. Consider cleanliness. Our household is filled with detergents, soaps, bleaches, kinds of toothpaste, etc. Moreover, even the food that we consume every day has several chemicals involved. Electronic materials, fuels, explosives, rocket propellants, building materials, etc. , are all considered chemicals. Daily lives have been influenced by chemistry so much that one does not even realize that people come across chemicals at every moment; that humans themselves are beautiful chemical creations and all the activities are controlled by chemicals. Even in sickness and diseases, people resort to medicines, again chemicals.

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive …

Classification of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

August 8, 2025January 5, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive scale though we sometimes tend to overlook them. All textiles are processed by chemicals. Our clothes, some of them completely synthetic, involve processes, chemicals, dyes, and fibers. Consider cleanliness. Our household is filled with detergents, soaps, bleaches, kinds of toothpaste, etc. Moreover, even the food that we consume every day has several chemicals involved. Electronic materials, fuels, explosives, rocket propellants, building materials, etc. , are all considered chemicals. Daily lives have been influenced by chemistry so much that one does not even realize that people come across chemicals at every moment; that humans themselves are beautiful chemical creations and all the activities are controlled by chemicals. Even in sickness and diseases, people resort to medicines, again chemicals.

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive …

Classification of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 5, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive scale though we sometimes tend to overlook them. All textiles are processed by chemicals. Our clothes, some of them completely synthetic, involve processes, chemicals, dyes, and fibers. Consider cleanliness. Our household is filled with detergents, soaps, bleaches, kinds of toothpaste, etc. Moreover, even the food that we consume every day has several chemicals involved. Electronic materials, fuels, explosives, rocket propellants, building materials, etc. , are all considered chemicals. Daily lives have been influenced by chemistry so much that one does not even realize that people come across chemicals at every moment; that humans themselves are beautiful chemical creations and all the activities are controlled by chemicals. Even in sickness and diseases, people resort to medicines, again chemicals.

Chemistry plays an extremely vital role in everyday life. The principles of chemistry have benefited human life on a massive …

Drugs-Target Interaction Prediction-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In our daily lives, chemistry plays a significant role. Chemical molecules make up our most fundamental needs, such as shelter, food, clothing, and medication. Organic, analytical, physical, inorganic, and biological properties are all used in pharmaceutical chemistry. The knowledge of biological science is essential for understanding the method of action of pharmaceuticals, their effect and adverse effects on human body parts, as well as their reverse effects.

In our daily lives, chemistry plays a significant role. Chemical molecules make up our most fundamental needs, such as shelter, …

Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In daily life, one encounters many pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word drug was derived from the french word ‘drogue’ meaning a dry herb. In this topic, let’s understand what is a drug in the first place and its analgesic effects.

In daily life, one encounters many Pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word …

Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In daily life, one encounters many pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word drug was derived from the french word ‘drogue’ meaning a dry herb. In this topic, let’s understand what is a drug in the first place and its analgesic effects.

In daily life, one encounters many Pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word …

Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

August 8, 2025January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In daily life, one encounters many pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word drug was derived from the french word ‘drogue’ meaning a dry herb. In this topic, let’s understand what is a drug in the first place and its analgesic effects.

In daily life, one encounters many Pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word …

Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

August 8, 2025January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In daily life, one encounters many pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word drug was derived from the french word ‘drogue’ meaning a dry herb. In this topic, let’s understand what is a drug in the first place and its analgesic effects.

In daily life, one encounters many Pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word …

Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In daily life, one encounters many pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word drug was derived from the french word ‘drogue’ meaning a dry herb. In this topic, let’s understand what is a drug in the first place and its analgesic effects.

In daily life, one encounters many Pharmaceutical drugs, and the human’s basic needs have an addition of medicine. The word …

Chemicals in Food – Definition, Preservatives, Antioxidants, Examples-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemists play an important role in our everyday lives. Chemical substances are used to meet the most fundamental necessities, such as shelter, food, clothes, and medication. Pharmaceutical chemistry takes into account organic, analytical, physical, inorganic, and biological issues.

Chemists play an important role in our everyday lives. Chemical substances are used to meet the most fundamental necessities, such …

Cleansing Agents-Soaps, Detergents, Types, Properties, Uses-Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Notes

January 6, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

In everyday life, chemistry plays a significant role. The most basic needs – shelter, food, clothing, and medicines – are all chemical substances. Organic, analytical, physical, inorganic, and biological aspects are all important in pharmaceutical chemistry.

In everyday life, chemistry plays a significant role. The most basic needs – shelter, food, clothing, and medicines – are …

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry with Marking Scheme PDF for Download

August 22, 2025February 10, 2025 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Chemistry is one of the basic branches of Science that deals with the properties, structure, and constituents of matter or …

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