MCQs on Tribal Communities and Forest Produce Sainik School Exam Class 6 GK Questions Answers, Notes, Study Material

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Tribal Communities and Forest Produce – MCQs for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6 GK


1. Which of the following is a major tribal community in India?

A) Jat
B) Gond
C) Maratha
D) Rajput

βœ… Answer: B) Gond

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Gonds are one of the largest tribal communities in India, found in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
  • They depend on agriculture, hunting, and gathering forest produce for their livelihood.

2. The Santhal tribe is primarily found in which Indian states?

A) Punjab and Haryana
B) Gujarat and Rajasthan
C) Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha
D) Kerala and Tamil Nadu

βœ… Answer: C) Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Santhals are mainly found in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.
  • They are known for their rich culture, festivals, and agricultural lifestyle.

3. What is the main occupation of the Bhil tribe?

A) Weaving
B) Fishing
C) Agriculture and Hunting
D) Teaching

βœ… Answer: C) Agriculture and Hunting

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhil tribe is mainly engaged in agriculture, hunting, and gathering forest produce.
  • They are one of the oldest indigenous tribes of India, found in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.

4. Which of the following forest products is commonly collected by tribal communities?

A) Coal
B) Sand
C) Honey
D) Cement

βœ… Answer: C) Honey

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tribal communities harvest honey from forests as a source of food and income.
  • They use traditional methods to collect honey from beehives found in forests and hills.

5. What is β€˜Lac’ used for, which is collected by tribals?

A) Making plastic
B) Making furniture
C) Making dyes, paints, and ornaments
D) Cooking food

βœ… Answer: C) Making dyes, paints, and ornaments

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Lac is a resinous substance secreted by lac insects, collected by tribal communities.
  • It is used for making varnish, ornaments, dyes, and paints.

6. Which Indian tribal community is known for its traditional Warli paintings?

A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Warli
D) Munda

βœ… Answer: C) Warli

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Warli tribe, mainly found in Maharashtra, is famous for its Warli paintings, which depict nature, daily life, and tribal traditions using white geometric patterns on a mud base.

7. Which of these is an important forest product collected by the tribals of Chhattisgarh?

A) Rubber
B) Tendu Leaves
C) Silver
D) Coal

βœ… Answer: B) Tendu Leaves

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tendu leaves are widely collected in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha and are used for making bidis (Indian cigarettes).
  • Many tribal families depend on Tendu leaf collection for their livelihood.

8. Which tribal festival is celebrated by the Santhal community?

A) Hornbill Festival
B) Sarhul
C) Pongal
D) Navratri

βœ… Answer: B) Sarhul

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Sarhul is a festival celebrated by the Santhal, Munda, and Oraon tribes, marking the worship of nature and ancestors.
  • It signifies the arrival of the spring season.

9. What is the main food source for most tribal communities living in forests?

A) Packaged food
B) Processed food
C) Forest fruits, tubers, and meat
D) Fast food

βœ… Answer: C) Forest fruits, tubers, and meat

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tribal communities depend on wild fruits, tubers, roots, leaves, and hunting animals for their food.
  • They practice shifting agriculture and gather food from forests.

10. In which Indian state is the β€˜Hornbill Festival’ celebrated by tribal communities?

A) Manipur
B) Nagaland
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar

βœ… Answer: B) Nagaland

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Hornbill Festival is an annual tribal festival celebrated in Nagaland to promote Naga heritage and culture.
  • It is named after the Hornbill bird, a cultural symbol for Naga tribes.

11. The Bhutia tribe is mainly found in which state?

A) Sikkim
B) Kerala
C) Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh

βœ… Answer: A) Sikkim

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhutia tribe primarily resides in Sikkim and parts of West Bengal.
  • They practice animal husbandry and agriculture and follow Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

12. Mahua flowers, used for making traditional tribal beverages, are collected mainly from which tree?

A) Banyan
B) Mahua
C) Neem
D) Mango

βœ… Answer: B) Mahua

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Mahua tree is an important tree for tribal communities in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Its flowers are used to make beverages, sweets, and medicines.

13. Which of the following is NOT a tribal community in India?

A) Khasi
B) Gond
C) Jat
D) Santhal

βœ… Answer: C) Jat

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Jats are an agricultural community, not a tribal group.
  • Khasi, Gond, and Santhal are well-known Indian tribal communities.

14. Which of these is a traditional occupation of the Andamanese tribes?

A) Weaving textiles
B) Fishing and hunting
C) Mining coal
D) Running shops

βœ… Answer: B) Fishing and hunting

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Jarwa, rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for their survival.

15. What is β€˜Sal’ used for, which is collected by tribals?

A) Making oil and food
B) Making iron
C) Producing electricity
D) Making plastic

βœ… Answer: A) Making oil and food

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

Sal leaves are also used for making plates and bowls.

Sal seeds are collected from Sal trees and used for extracting oil, which is used in cooking, cosmetics, and medicines.


16. The Toda tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?

A) Rajasthan
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Assam
D) Punjab

βœ… Answer: B) Tamil Nadu

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Toda tribe is an indigenous group residing in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.
  • They are known for dairy farming, unique hut architecture, and embroidery work.

17. Which of the following tribal groups is mainly found in Rajasthan?

A) Gond
B) Bhil
C) Khasi
D) Santhal

βœ… Answer: B) Bhil

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhil tribe is one of the largest tribes in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
  • They are skilled in archery and practice agriculture and forest-based occupations.

18. What is the primary use of Bamboo collected by tribal communities?

A) Fuel for vehicles
B) Construction and handicrafts
C) Cooking oil production
D) Paperweight making

βœ… Answer: B) Construction and handicrafts

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Bamboo is widely used for house construction, basket weaving, furniture making, and paper production.
  • Tribals also use bamboo for making musical instruments and tools.

19. Which of the following is NOT a product obtained from forests?

A) Rubber
B) Silk
C) Petroleum
D) Timber

βœ… Answer: C) Petroleum

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Petroleum is obtained from underground fossil fuel deposits, not forests.
  • Rubber, silk, and timber are major forest products.

20. In which state is the β€˜Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve’ located, which protects many tribal groups?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Kerala
D) Assam

βœ… Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is home to many tribal communities and protects forest biodiversity.

21. What is the main occupation of the Nicobarese tribe in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

A) Farming and fishing
B) Weaving clothes
C) Selling electronics
D) Mining gold

βœ… Answer: A) Farming and fishing

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Nicobarese tribe depends on fishing, coconut farming, and boat-making for their livelihood.

22. Which festival is celebrated by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya?

A) Hornbill Festival
B) Nongkrem Dance Festival
C) Rath Yatra
D) Bihu

βœ… Answer: B) Nongkrem Dance Festival

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya celebrates the Nongkrem Dance Festival, a religious festival performed for good harvest and peace.

23. What is the main reason tribal people depend on forests?

A) For entertainment
B) For food, shelter, and livelihood
C) For earning a salary
D) For tourism business

βœ… Answer: B) For food, shelter, and livelihood

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tribal communities depend on forests for fruits, leaves, timber, medicinal plants, and shelter.

24. Which is the largest tribal community in India?

A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Gond
D) Munda

βœ… Answer: A) Bhil

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhil tribe is the largest tribal community in India, mainly found in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

25. The tribal art form β€˜Pithora Painting’ is associated with which tribe?

A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Gond
D) Toda

βœ… Answer: B) Bhil

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Pithora paintings are traditional wall paintings of the Bhil tribe, depicting folklore, deities, and nature.

26. The famous β€˜Ghotul’ tradition is practiced by which tribal community?

A) Gond
B) Khasi
C) Santhal
D) Bhutia

βœ… Answer: A) Gond

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Ghotul is a traditional youth dormitory system followed by the Gond and Muria tribes of Chhattisgarh.
  • It serves as a learning and social center for tribal children and young adults.

27. Which of the following is a medicinal plant commonly used by tribals?

A) Teak
B) Neem
C) Sandalwood
D) Oak

βœ… Answer: B) Neem

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Neem is widely used for its antibacterial, antifungal, and medicinal properties in traditional tribal medicine.

28. Which of these is a common tribal musical instrument?

A) Tabla
B) Shehnai
C) Mandar
D) Violin

βœ… Answer: C) Mandar

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Mandar is a popular tribal percussion instrument, especially among Santhal and Munda tribes.

29. The β€˜Baiga’ tribe is famous for which traditional practice?

A) Iron smelting
B) Tattooing and herbal medicine
C) Pottery
D) Boat-making

βœ… Answer: B) Tattooing and herbal medicine

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh is known for their tattooing traditions and herbal medicinal knowledge.

30. Which forest product is used by tribals for making ropes and mats?

A) Mahua
B) Jute
C) Cotton
D) Teak

βœ… Answer: B) Jute

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Jute fibers are commonly used by tribals for making ropes, mats, and bags.

31. Which tribal community is known for making wooden masks and sculptures?

A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Khasi
D) Garo

βœ… Answer: D) Garo

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Garo tribe, mainly found in Meghalaya, is famous for making wooden masks, sculptures, and handicrafts.
  • Their artwork is used in rituals, dances, and traditional performances.

32. Which among the following is a traditional drink made from Mahua flowers?

A) Lassi
B) Chaas
C) Mahua liquor
D) Buttermilk

βœ… Answer: C) Mahua liquor

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Mahua tree is an important resource for many tribal communities.
  • Mahua flowers are fermented to prepare a traditional alcoholic drink consumed during tribal festivals.

33. What is β€˜Koya’ in the context of Indian tribes?

A) A dance form
B) A tribal community
C) A musical instrument
D) A forest product

βœ… Answer: B) A tribal community

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Koya tribe is mainly found in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
  • They are forest dwellers and depend on agriculture, honey collection, and handicrafts for livelihood.

34. The famous β€˜Hornbill Festival’ is named after which bird?

A) Peacock
B) Hornbill
C) Parrot
D) Sparrow

βœ… Answer: B) Hornbill

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is named after the Hornbill bird, which is considered sacred in Naga culture.

35. What is the primary occupation of the Bonda tribe in Odisha?

A) Pottery
B) Farming and hunting
C) Fishing
D) Blacksmithing

βœ… Answer: B) Farming and hunting

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bonda tribe, one of the most ancient tribes in Odisha, is primarily engaged in shifting cultivation and hunting.

36. The Baiga tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?

A) Rajasthan
B) Kerala
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Haryana

βœ… Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Baiga tribe lives in the forests of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand.
  • They practice traditional healing, tattooing, and shifting agriculture.

37. Which Indian tribal community is known for its skill in archery?

A) Bhil
B) Toda
C) Santhal
D) Khasi

βœ… Answer: A) Bhil

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhil tribe is historically known for its archery skills and has been mentioned in ancient Indian texts.

38. What is the main material used by tribal people to make musical instruments like Mandar and Dhol?

A) Metal
B) Bamboo and animal skin
C) Plastic
D) Glass

βœ… Answer: B) Bamboo and animal skin

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Many tribal musical instruments like Mandar and Dhol are made from bamboo, wood, and animal skin.

39. Which tree’s leaves are widely used in making disposable plates by tribal communities?

A) Mango
B) Peepal
C) Sal
D) Neem

βœ… Answer: C) Sal

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Sal leaves are used for making eco-friendly disposable plates and bowls.

40. The Munda tribe is primarily found in which Indian state?

A) Rajasthan
B) Jharkhand
C) Gujarat
D) Kerala

βœ… Answer: B) Jharkhand

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Munda tribe is mainly found in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • They are known for their bravery and struggle against British rule.

41. The β€˜Chhau’ dance is associated with which tribal community?

A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Munda
D) Khasi

βœ… Answer: C) Munda

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Chhau dance is a traditional martial dance form performed by the Munda and Santhal tribes in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.

42. What is the main use of β€˜Gum Karaya’, a forest product collected by tribals?

A) Making glue and cosmetics
B) Cooking food
C) Producing paper
D) Making medicine

βœ… Answer: A) Making glue and cosmetics

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Gum Karaya is extracted from trees and used in adhesives, cosmetics, and food thickening agents.

43. What is the main purpose of shifting cultivation practiced by tribal communities?

A) Permanent settlement
B) Growing crops on a new piece of land every few years
C) Only growing medicinal plants
D) Making land barren

βœ… Answer: B) Growing crops on a new piece of land every few years

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves clearing a patch of forest for farming and moving to a new area after soil fertility declines.

44. Which Indian tribal group is known for worshipping nature and spirits?

A) Gond
B) Jat
C) Yadav
D) Rajput

βœ… Answer: A) Gond

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Gond tribe believes in animism, the worship of nature, spirits, and ancestors.

45. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes of Meghalaya follow which social system?

A) Patriarchal system
B) Matrilineal system
C) Joint family system
D) None of the above

βœ… Answer: B) Matrilineal system

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Khasi and Jaintia tribes follow a matrilineal system, where property and lineage pass through the mother.

46. Which state has the highest tribal population in India?

A) Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Gujarat
D) Tamil Nadu

βœ… Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Madhya Pradesh has the highest tribal population, including Gond, Bhil, and Baiga tribes.

47. What is β€˜Tasar Silk’, a forest-based product collected by tribals?

A) Synthetic fiber
B) Silk produced by silkworms in forests
C) Plastic material
D) None of the above

βœ… Answer: B) Silk produced by silkworms in forests

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tasar silk is made from wild silkworms found in forests and is a major livelihood source for tribals in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.

48. The β€˜Zeliang’ tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?

A) Nagaland
B) Karnataka
C) Punjab
D) Bihar

βœ… Answer: A) Nagaland

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Zeliang tribe is an indigenous Naga community living in Nagaland and parts of Manipur.
  • They are known for their festivals, wood carvings, and agricultural lifestyle.

49. Which of the following is a famous hunting festival celebrated by tribal groups?

A) Rongali Bihu
B) Bhagoria
C) Gotmar
D) Sendra

βœ… Answer: D) Sendra

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Sendra Festival is celebrated by Santhal and Munda tribes in Jharkhand and Odisha.
  • It is traditionally associated with hunting in the forests.

50. The β€˜Oraon’ tribe mainly resides in which state?

A) Rajasthan
B) Jharkhand
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Kerala

βœ… Answer: B) Jharkhand

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Oraon tribe is one of the major tribal groups in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
  • They follow animism and agricultural practices.

51. The β€˜Bhutia’ tribal group is found in which Indian region?

A) Andaman and Nicobar
B) Sikkim and West Bengal
C) Rajasthan and Gujarat
D) Tamil Nadu and Kerala

βœ… Answer: B) Sikkim and West Bengal

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhutia tribe is mainly found in Sikkim and the Darjeeling region of West Bengal.
  • They follow Tibetan Buddhist traditions and practice yak rearing and agriculture.

52. What is the main occupation of the β€˜Lepcha’ tribe in Sikkim?

A) Agriculture and weaving
B) Mining
C) Fishing
D) Blacksmithing

βœ… Answer: A) Agriculture and weaving

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Lepcha tribe of Sikkim is involved in agriculture, handloom weaving, and bamboo crafts.

53. Which tribal dance is performed during the β€˜Karma’ festival?

A) Bihu
B) Lavani
C) Karma Dance
D) Ghoomar

βœ… Answer: C) Karma Dance

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Karma Dance is performed by tribal communities like Oraon, Munda, and Santhal during the Karma Festival, which celebrates agriculture and nature worship.

54. The β€˜Jarwa’ tribe belongs to which region of India?

A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Jammu and Kashmir

βœ… Answer: A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Jarwa tribe is an indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands.
  • They live in isolation and depend on hunting and gathering.

55. The β€˜Gaddis’ tribe is known for which occupation?

A) Sheep rearing
B) Blacksmithing
C) Pottery
D) Farming

βœ… Answer: A) Sheep rearing

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Gaddi tribe lives in the Himalayan regions of Himachal Pradesh and is famous for sheep and goat rearing.

56. The β€˜Mising’ tribe is found in which Indian state?

A) Assam
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Madhya Pradesh

βœ… Answer: A) Assam

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Mising tribe of Assam practices riverbank agriculture and fishing.

57. What is the main reason tribal communities conserve forests?

A) For commercial purposes
B) For their livelihood and culture
C) For selling land
D) For mining

βœ… Answer: B) For their livelihood and culture

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Tribes depend on forests for food, medicine, wood, and shelter, and they also worship nature.

58. β€˜Lohar’ tribal communities are famous for which craft?

A) Pottery
B) Iron tools and weapons
C) Weaving clothes
D) Jewelry making

βœ… Answer: B) Iron tools and weapons

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Lohar tribe is known for blacksmithing and making iron tools, weapons, and farming implements.

59. Which plant is used by tribals for making natural dyes?

A) Indigo
B) Cotton
C) Bamboo
D) Teak

βœ… Answer: A) Indigo

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Indigo is used for making blue dye, traditionally used in textiles and tribal art.

60. The β€˜Chenchu’ tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?

A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Gujarat
C) Punjab
D) Bihar

βœ… Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Chenchu tribe of Andhra Pradesh are forest dwellers who depend on hunting and honey collection.

61. Which Indian tribal community is known for making β€˜Dokra’ metal craft?

A) Santhal
B) Gond
C) Munda
D) Bhil

βœ… Answer: A) Santhal

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Santhal tribe makes Dokra craft, a unique metal casting art using lost wax technique.

62. What is the main use of β€˜Resin’ collected from pine trees by tribals?

A) Making turpentine and varnish
B) Cooking food
C) Making gold jewelry
D) None of the above

βœ… Answer: A) Making turpentine and varnish

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Resin is a forest product used for making turpentine oil, varnish, and adhesives.

63. The β€˜Tharu’ tribe is mainly found in which state?

A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Gujarat

βœ… Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Tharu tribe lives in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and they practice agriculture and animal husbandry.

64. What is β€˜Kendu Leaves’ used for, which is collected by tribals?

A) Making bidis (local cigarettes)
B) Making herbal medicine
C) Preparing glue
D) Cooking food

βœ… Answer: A) Making bidis (local cigarettes)

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Kendu leaves are used in the bidi (Indian cigarette) industry, providing livelihood to many tribal communities.

65. Which Indian state has the maximum number of tribal groups?

A) Chhattisgarh
B) Odisha
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Arunachal Pradesh

βœ… Answer: D) Arunachal Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Arunachal Pradesh has over 26 major tribes and 100 sub-tribes, making it the state with the highest diversity of tribal groups.

66. Which tribal festival in Jharkhand is celebrated for a good harvest?

A) Sarhul
B) Pongal
C) Makar Sankranti
D) Bihu

βœ… Answer: A) Sarhul

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Sarhul is a festival of the Oraon, Munda, and Ho tribes in Jharkhand.
  • It is celebrated in spring, praying for a good harvest and prosperity.

67. The β€˜Ghotul’ system, a tribal youth dormitory, is associated with which tribe?

A) Munda
B) Gond
C) Khasi
D) Santhal

βœ… Answer: B) Gond

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Ghotul is a traditional learning center for tribal youth, where they learn about culture, ethics, and traditions.

68. The β€˜Van Gujjars’ are known for which occupation?

A) Iron-smelting
B) Pottery
C) Buffalo herding
D) Agriculture

βœ… Answer: C) Buffalo herding

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Van Gujjars are a nomadic tribal community in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
  • They are pastoralists who rear buffaloes.

69. Which of these is a traditional game played by tribal children?

A) Chess
B) Gilli-Danda
C) Carrom
D) Tennis

βœ… Answer: B) Gilli-Danda

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Gilli-Danda is an ancient Indian rural game played by tribal children using a small stick (gilli) and a longer stick (danda).

70. What is the main food grain grown by the Santhal tribe?

A) Rice
B) Wheat
C) Maize
D) Barley

βœ… Answer: A) Rice

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Santhal tribe, mainly found in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, grows rice as their staple food crop.

71. The β€˜Shompens’ are a tribal group found in which region?

A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Odisha

βœ… Answer: A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Shompens are a semi-nomadic tribal group living in the Great Nicobar Island.

72. What is β€˜Bamboo Drip Irrigation,’ used by some tribal communities?

A) A technique to store rainwater
B) A traditional irrigation system using bamboo pipes
C) A method to collect dew
D) A way to cut bamboo quickly

βœ… Answer: B) A traditional irrigation system using bamboo pipes

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The tribal communities in Meghalaya use Bamboo Drip Irrigation, a centuries-old method to transport water from streams to fields.

73. Which tribal festival in Nagaland is famous for showcasing traditional Naga culture?

A) Hornbill Festival
B) Rath Yatra
C) Chhath Puja
D) Losar

βœ… Answer: A) Hornbill Festival

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland to showcase Naga traditions, dance, music, and handicrafts.

74. What is β€˜Jhum Cultivation,’ commonly practiced by tribes in North-East India?

A) Plantation farming
B) Shift cultivation (slash-and-burn farming)
C) Organic farming
D) Terrace farming

βœ… Answer: B) Shift cultivation (slash-and-burn farming)

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming method where land is cleared by burning vegetation, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned.

75. Which state is known for the maximum honey production by tribal communities?

A) Jharkhand
B) Kerala
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Uttarakhand

βœ… Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Madhya Pradesh has dense forests and is a leading producer of wild honey collected by tribal communities.

76. The β€˜Rathwa’ tribal paintings are mainly found in which state?

A) Gujarat
B) Kerala
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar

βœ… Answer: A) Gujarat

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Rathwa tribe of Gujarat creates Pithora paintings, a traditional tribal art form.

77. Which tribal group is known for growing black pepper in India?

A) Toda
B) Mizo
C) Khasi
D) Kurumba

βœ… Answer: D) Kurumba

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Kurumba tribe in the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu is famous for growing black pepper, cardamom, and coffee.

78. The β€˜Muria’ tribe belongs to which larger tribal group?

A) Santhal
B) Gond
C) Bhil
D) Khasi

βœ… Answer: B) Gond

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Muria tribe is a subgroup of the Gond tribe, found in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra.

79. What is the main use of β€˜Lac’ collected by tribal people?

A) Making paints and varnish
B) Preparing sweets
C) Treating fever
D) Making bricks

βœ… Answer: A) Making paints and varnish

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Lac is a resin secreted by insects found on trees, used in paints, varnishes, and bangle-making.

80. The β€˜Reang’ tribal community is found in which Indian state?

A) Tripura
B) Punjab
C) Haryana
D) Maharashtra

βœ… Answer: A) Tripura

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Reang tribe is one of the 19 recognized tribes in Tripura, known for their bamboo handicrafts and shifting cultivation.

81. Which of the following is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) collected by tribal people?

A) Teak wood
B) Bamboo
C) Sandalwood
D) Sal wood

βœ… Answer: B) Bamboo

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) include bamboo, honey, medicinal plants, and gums that do not require cutting down trees.

82. The β€˜Toda’ tribe is famous for which type of embroidery?

A) Phulkari
B) Kasuti
C) Pashmina
D) Toda embroidery

βœ… Answer: D) Toda embroidery

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Toda embroidery is an intricate red and black thread work done by the Toda women of Tamil Nadu.

83. The β€˜Baiga’ tribe considers which animal sacred?

A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Elephant
D) Deer

βœ… Answer: B) Tiger

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh considers the tiger sacred and do not hunt it.

84. The β€˜Dongria Kondh’ tribe is primarily found in which Indian state?

A) Odisha
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Assam

βœ… Answer: A) Odisha

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Dongria Kondh tribe lives in the Niyamgiri Hills of Odisha.
  • They are known for their sacred groves and forest conservation practices.

85. What is the major source of livelihood for the Nicobarese tribe?

A) Agriculture and fishing
B) Pottery
C) Metalwork
D) Silk weaving

βœ… Answer: A) Agriculture and fishing

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Nicobarese are indigenous people of the Nicobar Islands, relying on coconut farming, fishing, and horticulture.

86. The β€˜Bhotia’ tribal community is famous for which activity?

A) Sheep herding and wool weaving
B) Boat making
C) Metalwork
D) Spice cultivation

βœ… Answer: A) Sheep herding and wool weaving

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bhotia tribe lives in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand and is known for sheep rearing and woolen crafts.

87. Which Indian tribe is known for practicing β€˜Terrace Farming’?

A) Santhal
B) Khasi
C) Bhil
D) Gond

βœ… Answer: B) Khasi

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya uses terrace farming to grow crops on hill slopes and prevent soil erosion.

88. The β€˜Baiga’ tribe is known for which of the following traditional practices?

A) Tattooing and herbal medicine
B) Mining
C) Boat making
D) Silk weaving

βœ… Answer: A) Tattooing and herbal medicine

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh is known for tattooing and traditional medicine.

89. The β€˜Bharia’ tribe, found in Madhya Pradesh, is known for producing which item?

A) Herbal medicines
B) Iron tools
C) Terracotta pottery
D) Weaving wool

βœ… Answer: A) Herbal medicines

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bharia tribe is known for their knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal remedies.

90. Which tribal community in Gujarat is famous for the β€˜Pithora’ painting?

A) Rathwa
B) Warli
C) Santhal
D) Bhil

βœ… Answer: A) Rathwa

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Pithora paintings are traditional wall murals created by the Rathwa tribe of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.

91. The β€˜Toda’ tribe mainly depends on which animal for their livelihood?

A) Yak
B) Cow
C) Buffalo
D) Goat

βœ… Answer: C) Buffalo

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Toda tribe of the Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu) is famous for their buffalo herding and dairy farming.

92. The β€˜Muria’ tribe is known for which dance form?

A) Chhau
B) Gotul Dance
C) Bihu
D) Lavani

βœ… Answer: B) Gotul Dance

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Muria tribe of Chhattisgarh is known for the Gotul dance, performed in youth dormitories.

93. Which Indian tribal festival is associated with hunting?

A) Hornbill Festival
B) Bhagoria Festival
C) Sendra Festival
D) Sarhul

βœ… Answer: C) Sendra Festival

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Sendra Festival, celebrated by Santhal and Munda tribes, involves ritual hunting in forests.

94. The β€˜Irula’ tribe is known for which special skill?

A) Snake catching
B) Pottery making
C) Metal crafting
D) Boat building

βœ… Answer: A) Snake catching

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Irula tribe of Tamil Nadu and Kerala is famous for their snake-catching and anti-venom extraction skills.

95. The β€˜Paniya’ tribal community is mainly found in which state?

A) West Bengal
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Rajasthan

βœ… Answer: C) Kerala

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Paniya tribe of Kerala is an indigenous community dependent on agriculture and forest produce.

96. The β€˜Siddi’ tribal group, found in Karnataka and Gujarat, traces its ancestry to which continent?

A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Australia
D) South America

βœ… Answer: A) Africa

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Siddi community are descendants of African migrants who settled in India centuries ago.

97. Which Indian tribal community makes β€˜Warli’ paintings?

A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Warli
D) Gond

βœ… Answer: C) Warli

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • Warli paintings are a tribal art form created by the Warli tribe of Maharashtra, depicting daily life and nature.

98. The β€˜Santal Hul’ (Santhal Rebellion) of 1855 was against whom?

A) British rule
B) Mughal rule
C) Marathas
D) Portuguese

βœ… Answer: A) British rule

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was an uprising by the Santhal tribe against British oppression and unfair land policies.

99. The β€˜Kuruba’ tribe is mainly found in which state?

A) Karnataka
B) Punjab
C) Bihar
D) Odisha

βœ… Answer: A) Karnataka

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Kuruba tribe of Karnataka is known for their sheep rearing and traditional folk dance.

100. The β€˜Bonda’ tribe, known for its unique culture, is mainly found in which state?

A) Odisha
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Himachal Pradesh

βœ… Answer: A) Odisha

πŸ”Ή Explanation:

  • The Bonda tribe of Odisha is one of the most isolated tribes, known for their distinctive jewelry and attire.

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