ANAND CLASSES Best Study Material and Notes which explore multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Tribal Communities and Forest Produce for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6. Get detailed answers and explanations covering tribal festivals, occupations, traditional practices, and forest resources. Perfect for Sainik School Entrance Exam preparation.
In this article there are 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on “GK: Tribal Communities and Forest Produce” for AISSEE Class 6 with answers and detailed explanations.
Tribal Communities and Forest Produce – MCQs for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6 GK
1. Which of the following is a major tribal community in India?
A) Jat
B) Gond
C) Maratha
D) Rajput
✅ Answer: B) Gond
🔹 Explanation:
- The Gonds are one of the largest tribal communities in India, found in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
- They depend on agriculture, hunting, and gathering forest produce for their livelihood.
2. The Santhal tribe is primarily found in which Indian states?
A) Punjab and Haryana
B) Gujarat and Rajasthan
C) Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha
D) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
✅ Answer: C) Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha
🔹 Explanation:
- The Santhals are mainly found in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.
- They are known for their rich culture, festivals, and agricultural lifestyle.
3. What is the main occupation of the Bhil tribe?
A) Weaving
B) Fishing
C) Agriculture and Hunting
D) Teaching
✅ Answer: C) Agriculture and Hunting
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhil tribe is mainly engaged in agriculture, hunting, and gathering forest produce.
- They are one of the oldest indigenous tribes of India, found in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.
4. Which of the following forest products is commonly collected by tribal communities?
A) Coal
B) Sand
C) Honey
D) Cement
✅ Answer: C) Honey
🔹 Explanation:
- Tribal communities harvest honey from forests as a source of food and income.
- They use traditional methods to collect honey from beehives found in forests and hills.
5. What is ‘Lac’ used for, which is collected by tribals?
A) Making plastic
B) Making furniture
C) Making dyes, paints, and ornaments
D) Cooking food
✅ Answer: C) Making dyes, paints, and ornaments
🔹 Explanation:
- Lac is a resinous substance secreted by lac insects, collected by tribal communities.
- It is used for making varnish, ornaments, dyes, and paints.
6. Which Indian tribal community is known for its traditional Warli paintings?
A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Warli
D) Munda
✅ Answer: C) Warli
🔹 Explanation:
- The Warli tribe, mainly found in Maharashtra, is famous for its Warli paintings, which depict nature, daily life, and tribal traditions using white geometric patterns on a mud base.
7. Which of these is an important forest product collected by the tribals of Chhattisgarh?
A) Rubber
B) Tendu Leaves
C) Silver
D) Coal
✅ Answer: B) Tendu Leaves
🔹 Explanation:
- Tendu leaves are widely collected in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha and are used for making bidis (Indian cigarettes).
- Many tribal families depend on Tendu leaf collection for their livelihood.
8. Which tribal festival is celebrated by the Santhal community?
A) Hornbill Festival
B) Sarhul
C) Pongal
D) Navratri
✅ Answer: B) Sarhul
🔹 Explanation:
- Sarhul is a festival celebrated by the Santhal, Munda, and Oraon tribes, marking the worship of nature and ancestors.
- It signifies the arrival of the spring season.
9. What is the main food source for most tribal communities living in forests?
A) Packaged food
B) Processed food
C) Forest fruits, tubers, and meat
D) Fast food
✅ Answer: C) Forest fruits, tubers, and meat
🔹 Explanation:
- Tribal communities depend on wild fruits, tubers, roots, leaves, and hunting animals for their food.
- They practice shifting agriculture and gather food from forests.
10. In which Indian state is the ‘Hornbill Festival’ celebrated by tribal communities?
A) Manipur
B) Nagaland
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar
✅ Answer: B) Nagaland
🔹 Explanation:
- The Hornbill Festival is an annual tribal festival celebrated in Nagaland to promote Naga heritage and culture.
- It is named after the Hornbill bird, a cultural symbol for Naga tribes.
11. The Bhutia tribe is mainly found in which state?
A) Sikkim
B) Kerala
C) Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Answer: A) Sikkim
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhutia tribe primarily resides in Sikkim and parts of West Bengal.
- They practice animal husbandry and agriculture and follow Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
12. Mahua flowers, used for making traditional tribal beverages, are collected mainly from which tree?
A) Banyan
B) Mahua
C) Neem
D) Mango
✅ Answer: B) Mahua
🔹 Explanation:
- The Mahua tree is an important tree for tribal communities in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh.
- Its flowers are used to make beverages, sweets, and medicines.
13. Which of the following is NOT a tribal community in India?
A) Khasi
B) Gond
C) Jat
D) Santhal
✅ Answer: C) Jat
🔹 Explanation:
- Jats are an agricultural community, not a tribal group.
- Khasi, Gond, and Santhal are well-known Indian tribal communities.
14. Which of these is a traditional occupation of the Andamanese tribes?
A) Weaving textiles
B) Fishing and hunting
C) Mining coal
D) Running shops
✅ Answer: B) Fishing and hunting
🔹 Explanation:
- The tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Jarwa, rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for their survival.
15. What is ‘Sal’ used for, which is collected by tribals?
A) Making oil and food
B) Making iron
C) Producing electricity
D) Making plastic
✅ Answer: A) Making oil and food
🔹 Explanation:
Sal leaves are also used for making plates and bowls.
Sal seeds are collected from Sal trees and used for extracting oil, which is used in cooking, cosmetics, and medicines.
16. The Toda tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Assam
D) Punjab
✅ Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
🔹 Explanation:
- The Toda tribe is an indigenous group residing in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.
- They are known for dairy farming, unique hut architecture, and embroidery work.
17. Which of the following tribal groups is mainly found in Rajasthan?
A) Gond
B) Bhil
C) Khasi
D) Santhal
✅ Answer: B) Bhil
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhil tribe is one of the largest tribes in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
- They are skilled in archery and practice agriculture and forest-based occupations.
18. What is the primary use of Bamboo collected by tribal communities?
A) Fuel for vehicles
B) Construction and handicrafts
C) Cooking oil production
D) Paperweight making
✅ Answer: B) Construction and handicrafts
🔹 Explanation:
- Bamboo is widely used for house construction, basket weaving, furniture making, and paper production.
- Tribals also use bamboo for making musical instruments and tools.
19. Which of the following is NOT a product obtained from forests?
A) Rubber
B) Silk
C) Petroleum
D) Timber
✅ Answer: C) Petroleum
🔹 Explanation:
- Petroleum is obtained from underground fossil fuel deposits, not forests.
- Rubber, silk, and timber are major forest products.
20. In which state is the ‘Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve’ located, which protects many tribal groups?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Kerala
D) Assam
✅ Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- The Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is home to many tribal communities and protects forest biodiversity.
21. What is the main occupation of the Nicobarese tribe in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A) Farming and fishing
B) Weaving clothes
C) Selling electronics
D) Mining gold
✅ Answer: A) Farming and fishing
🔹 Explanation:
- The Nicobarese tribe depends on fishing, coconut farming, and boat-making for their livelihood.
22. Which festival is celebrated by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya?
A) Hornbill Festival
B) Nongkrem Dance Festival
C) Rath Yatra
D) Bihu
✅ Answer: B) Nongkrem Dance Festival
🔹 Explanation:
- The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya celebrates the Nongkrem Dance Festival, a religious festival performed for good harvest and peace.
23. What is the main reason tribal people depend on forests?
A) For entertainment
B) For food, shelter, and livelihood
C) For earning a salary
D) For tourism business
✅ Answer: B) For food, shelter, and livelihood
🔹 Explanation:
- Tribal communities depend on forests for fruits, leaves, timber, medicinal plants, and shelter.
24. Which is the largest tribal community in India?
A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Gond
D) Munda
✅ Answer: A) Bhil
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhil tribe is the largest tribal community in India, mainly found in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
25. The tribal art form ‘Pithora Painting’ is associated with which tribe?
A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Gond
D) Toda
✅ Answer: B) Bhil
🔹 Explanation:
- Pithora paintings are traditional wall paintings of the Bhil tribe, depicting folklore, deities, and nature.
26. The famous ‘Ghotul’ tradition is practiced by which tribal community?
A) Gond
B) Khasi
C) Santhal
D) Bhutia
✅ Answer: A) Gond
🔹 Explanation:
- Ghotul is a traditional youth dormitory system followed by the Gond and Muria tribes of Chhattisgarh.
- It serves as a learning and social center for tribal children and young adults.
27. Which of the following is a medicinal plant commonly used by tribals?
A) Teak
B) Neem
C) Sandalwood
D) Oak
✅ Answer: B) Neem
🔹 Explanation:
- Neem is widely used for its antibacterial, antifungal, and medicinal properties in traditional tribal medicine.
28. Which of these is a common tribal musical instrument?
A) Tabla
B) Shehnai
C) Mandar
D) Violin
✅ Answer: C) Mandar
🔹 Explanation:
- Mandar is a popular tribal percussion instrument, especially among Santhal and Munda tribes.
29. The ‘Baiga’ tribe is famous for which traditional practice?
A) Iron smelting
B) Tattooing and herbal medicine
C) Pottery
D) Boat-making
✅ Answer: B) Tattooing and herbal medicine
🔹 Explanation:
- The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh is known for their tattooing traditions and herbal medicinal knowledge.
30. Which forest product is used by tribals for making ropes and mats?
A) Mahua
B) Jute
C) Cotton
D) Teak
✅ Answer: B) Jute
🔹 Explanation:
- Jute fibers are commonly used by tribals for making ropes, mats, and bags.
31. Which tribal community is known for making wooden masks and sculptures?
A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Khasi
D) Garo
✅ Answer: D) Garo
🔹 Explanation:
- The Garo tribe, mainly found in Meghalaya, is famous for making wooden masks, sculptures, and handicrafts.
- Their artwork is used in rituals, dances, and traditional performances.
32. Which among the following is a traditional drink made from Mahua flowers?
A) Lassi
B) Chaas
C) Mahua liquor
D) Buttermilk
✅ Answer: C) Mahua liquor
🔹 Explanation:
- The Mahua tree is an important resource for many tribal communities.
- Mahua flowers are fermented to prepare a traditional alcoholic drink consumed during tribal festivals.
33. What is ‘Koya’ in the context of Indian tribes?
A) A dance form
B) A tribal community
C) A musical instrument
D) A forest product
✅ Answer: B) A tribal community
🔹 Explanation:
- The Koya tribe is mainly found in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
- They are forest dwellers and depend on agriculture, honey collection, and handicrafts for livelihood.
34. The famous ‘Hornbill Festival’ is named after which bird?
A) Peacock
B) Hornbill
C) Parrot
D) Sparrow
✅ Answer: B) Hornbill
🔹 Explanation:
- The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is named after the Hornbill bird, which is considered sacred in Naga culture.
35. What is the primary occupation of the Bonda tribe in Odisha?
A) Pottery
B) Farming and hunting
C) Fishing
D) Blacksmithing
✅ Answer: B) Farming and hunting
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bonda tribe, one of the most ancient tribes in Odisha, is primarily engaged in shifting cultivation and hunting.
36. The Baiga tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Kerala
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Haryana
✅ Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- The Baiga tribe lives in the forests of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand.
- They practice traditional healing, tattooing, and shifting agriculture.
37. Which Indian tribal community is known for its skill in archery?
A) Bhil
B) Toda
C) Santhal
D) Khasi
✅ Answer: A) Bhil
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhil tribe is historically known for its archery skills and has been mentioned in ancient Indian texts.
38. What is the main material used by tribal people to make musical instruments like Mandar and Dhol?
A) Metal
B) Bamboo and animal skin
C) Plastic
D) Glass
✅ Answer: B) Bamboo and animal skin
🔹 Explanation:
- Many tribal musical instruments like Mandar and Dhol are made from bamboo, wood, and animal skin.
39. Which tree’s leaves are widely used in making disposable plates by tribal communities?
A) Mango
B) Peepal
C) Sal
D) Neem
✅ Answer: C) Sal
🔹 Explanation:
- Sal leaves are used for making eco-friendly disposable plates and bowls.
40. The Munda tribe is primarily found in which Indian state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Jharkhand
C) Gujarat
D) Kerala
✅ Answer: B) Jharkhand
🔹 Explanation:
- The Munda tribe is mainly found in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
- They are known for their bravery and struggle against British rule.
41. The ‘Chhau’ dance is associated with which tribal community?
A) Bhil
B) Santhal
C) Munda
D) Khasi
✅ Answer: C) Munda
🔹 Explanation:
- Chhau dance is a traditional martial dance form performed by the Munda and Santhal tribes in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
42. What is the main use of ‘Gum Karaya’, a forest product collected by tribals?
A) Making glue and cosmetics
B) Cooking food
C) Producing paper
D) Making medicine
✅ Answer: A) Making glue and cosmetics
🔹 Explanation:
- Gum Karaya is extracted from trees and used in adhesives, cosmetics, and food thickening agents.
43. What is the main purpose of shifting cultivation practiced by tribal communities?
A) Permanent settlement
B) Growing crops on a new piece of land every few years
C) Only growing medicinal plants
D) Making land barren
✅ Answer: B) Growing crops on a new piece of land every few years
🔹 Explanation:
- Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves clearing a patch of forest for farming and moving to a new area after soil fertility declines.
44. Which Indian tribal group is known for worshipping nature and spirits?
A) Gond
B) Jat
C) Yadav
D) Rajput
✅ Answer: A) Gond
🔹 Explanation:
- The Gond tribe believes in animism, the worship of nature, spirits, and ancestors.
45. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes of Meghalaya follow which social system?
A) Patriarchal system
B) Matrilineal system
C) Joint family system
D) None of the above
✅ Answer: B) Matrilineal system
🔹 Explanation:
- The Khasi and Jaintia tribes follow a matrilineal system, where property and lineage pass through the mother.
46. Which state has the highest tribal population in India?
A) Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Gujarat
D) Tamil Nadu
✅ Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- Madhya Pradesh has the highest tribal population, including Gond, Bhil, and Baiga tribes.
47. What is ‘Tasar Silk’, a forest-based product collected by tribals?
A) Synthetic fiber
B) Silk produced by silkworms in forests
C) Plastic material
D) None of the above
✅ Answer: B) Silk produced by silkworms in forests
🔹 Explanation:
- Tasar silk is made from wild silkworms found in forests and is a major livelihood source for tribals in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
48. The ‘Zeliang’ tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?
A) Nagaland
B) Karnataka
C) Punjab
D) Bihar
✅ Answer: A) Nagaland
🔹 Explanation:
- The Zeliang tribe is an indigenous Naga community living in Nagaland and parts of Manipur.
- They are known for their festivals, wood carvings, and agricultural lifestyle.
49. Which of the following is a famous hunting festival celebrated by tribal groups?
A) Rongali Bihu
B) Bhagoria
C) Gotmar
D) Sendra
✅ Answer: D) Sendra
🔹 Explanation:
- Sendra Festival is celebrated by Santhal and Munda tribes in Jharkhand and Odisha.
- It is traditionally associated with hunting in the forests.
50. The ‘Oraon’ tribe mainly resides in which state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Jharkhand
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Kerala
✅ Answer: B) Jharkhand
🔹 Explanation:
- The Oraon tribe is one of the major tribal groups in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
- They follow animism and agricultural practices.
51. The ‘Bhutia’ tribal group is found in which Indian region?
A) Andaman and Nicobar
B) Sikkim and West Bengal
C) Rajasthan and Gujarat
D) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
✅ Answer: B) Sikkim and West Bengal
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhutia tribe is mainly found in Sikkim and the Darjeeling region of West Bengal.
- They follow Tibetan Buddhist traditions and practice yak rearing and agriculture.
52. What is the main occupation of the ‘Lepcha’ tribe in Sikkim?
A) Agriculture and weaving
B) Mining
C) Fishing
D) Blacksmithing
✅ Answer: A) Agriculture and weaving
🔹 Explanation:
- The Lepcha tribe of Sikkim is involved in agriculture, handloom weaving, and bamboo crafts.
53. Which tribal dance is performed during the ‘Karma’ festival?
A) Bihu
B) Lavani
C) Karma Dance
D) Ghoomar
✅ Answer: C) Karma Dance
🔹 Explanation:
- Karma Dance is performed by tribal communities like Oraon, Munda, and Santhal during the Karma Festival, which celebrates agriculture and nature worship.
54. The ‘Jarwa’ tribe belongs to which region of India?
A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Jammu and Kashmir
✅ Answer: A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
🔹 Explanation:
- The Jarwa tribe is an indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands.
- They live in isolation and depend on hunting and gathering.
55. The ‘Gaddis’ tribe is known for which occupation?
A) Sheep rearing
B) Blacksmithing
C) Pottery
D) Farming
✅ Answer: A) Sheep rearing
🔹 Explanation:
- The Gaddi tribe lives in the Himalayan regions of Himachal Pradesh and is famous for sheep and goat rearing.
56. The ‘Mising’ tribe is found in which Indian state?
A) Assam
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Answer: A) Assam
🔹 Explanation:
- The Mising tribe of Assam practices riverbank agriculture and fishing.
57. What is the main reason tribal communities conserve forests?
A) For commercial purposes
B) For their livelihood and culture
C) For selling land
D) For mining
✅ Answer: B) For their livelihood and culture
🔹 Explanation:
- Tribes depend on forests for food, medicine, wood, and shelter, and they also worship nature.
58. ‘Lohar’ tribal communities are famous for which craft?
A) Pottery
B) Iron tools and weapons
C) Weaving clothes
D) Jewelry making
✅ Answer: B) Iron tools and weapons
🔹 Explanation:
- The Lohar tribe is known for blacksmithing and making iron tools, weapons, and farming implements.
59. Which plant is used by tribals for making natural dyes?
A) Indigo
B) Cotton
C) Bamboo
D) Teak
✅ Answer: A) Indigo
🔹 Explanation:
- Indigo is used for making blue dye, traditionally used in textiles and tribal art.
60. The ‘Chenchu’ tribe is mainly found in which Indian state?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Gujarat
C) Punjab
D) Bihar
✅ Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- The Chenchu tribe of Andhra Pradesh are forest dwellers who depend on hunting and honey collection.
61. Which Indian tribal community is known for making ‘Dokra’ metal craft?
A) Santhal
B) Gond
C) Munda
D) Bhil
✅ Answer: A) Santhal
🔹 Explanation:
- The Santhal tribe makes Dokra craft, a unique metal casting art using lost wax technique.
62. What is the main use of ‘Resin’ collected from pine trees by tribals?
A) Making turpentine and varnish
B) Cooking food
C) Making gold jewelry
D) None of the above
✅ Answer: A) Making turpentine and varnish
🔹 Explanation:
- Resin is a forest product used for making turpentine oil, varnish, and adhesives.
63. The ‘Tharu’ tribe is mainly found in which state?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Gujarat
✅ Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- The Tharu tribe lives in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and they practice agriculture and animal husbandry.
64. What is ‘Kendu Leaves’ used for, which is collected by tribals?
A) Making bidis (local cigarettes)
B) Making herbal medicine
C) Preparing glue
D) Cooking food
✅ Answer: A) Making bidis (local cigarettes)
🔹 Explanation:
- Kendu leaves are used in the bidi (Indian cigarette) industry, providing livelihood to many tribal communities.
65. Which Indian state has the maximum number of tribal groups?
A) Chhattisgarh
B) Odisha
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Arunachal Pradesh
✅ Answer: D) Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- Arunachal Pradesh has over 26 major tribes and 100 sub-tribes, making it the state with the highest diversity of tribal groups.
66. Which tribal festival in Jharkhand is celebrated for a good harvest?
A) Sarhul
B) Pongal
C) Makar Sankranti
D) Bihu
✅ Answer: A) Sarhul
🔹 Explanation:
- Sarhul is a festival of the Oraon, Munda, and Ho tribes in Jharkhand.
- It is celebrated in spring, praying for a good harvest and prosperity.
67. The ‘Ghotul’ system, a tribal youth dormitory, is associated with which tribe?
A) Munda
B) Gond
C) Khasi
D) Santhal
✅ Answer: B) Gond
🔹 Explanation:
- Ghotul is a traditional learning center for tribal youth, where they learn about culture, ethics, and traditions.
68. The ‘Van Gujjars’ are known for which occupation?
A) Iron-smelting
B) Pottery
C) Buffalo herding
D) Agriculture
✅ Answer: C) Buffalo herding
🔹 Explanation:
- The Van Gujjars are a nomadic tribal community in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
- They are pastoralists who rear buffaloes.
69. Which of these is a traditional game played by tribal children?
A) Chess
B) Gilli-Danda
C) Carrom
D) Tennis
✅ Answer: B) Gilli-Danda
🔹 Explanation:
- Gilli-Danda is an ancient Indian rural game played by tribal children using a small stick (gilli) and a longer stick (danda).
70. What is the main food grain grown by the Santhal tribe?
A) Rice
B) Wheat
C) Maize
D) Barley
✅ Answer: A) Rice
🔹 Explanation:
- The Santhal tribe, mainly found in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, grows rice as their staple food crop.
71. The ‘Shompens’ are a tribal group found in which region?
A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Odisha
✅ Answer: A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
🔹 Explanation:
- The Shompens are a semi-nomadic tribal group living in the Great Nicobar Island.
72. What is ‘Bamboo Drip Irrigation,’ used by some tribal communities?
A) A technique to store rainwater
B) A traditional irrigation system using bamboo pipes
C) A method to collect dew
D) A way to cut bamboo quickly
✅ Answer: B) A traditional irrigation system using bamboo pipes
🔹 Explanation:
- The tribal communities in Meghalaya use Bamboo Drip Irrigation, a centuries-old method to transport water from streams to fields.
73. Which tribal festival in Nagaland is famous for showcasing traditional Naga culture?
A) Hornbill Festival
B) Rath Yatra
C) Chhath Puja
D) Losar
✅ Answer: A) Hornbill Festival
🔹 Explanation:
- The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland to showcase Naga traditions, dance, music, and handicrafts.
74. What is ‘Jhum Cultivation,’ commonly practiced by tribes in North-East India?
A) Plantation farming
B) Shift cultivation (slash-and-burn farming)
C) Organic farming
D) Terrace farming
✅ Answer: B) Shift cultivation (slash-and-burn farming)
🔹 Explanation:
- Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming method where land is cleared by burning vegetation, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned.
75. Which state is known for the maximum honey production by tribal communities?
A) Jharkhand
B) Kerala
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Uttarakhand
✅ Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Explanation:
- Madhya Pradesh has dense forests and is a leading producer of wild honey collected by tribal communities.
76. The ‘Rathwa’ tribal paintings are mainly found in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Kerala
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar
✅ Answer: A) Gujarat
🔹 Explanation:
- The Rathwa tribe of Gujarat creates Pithora paintings, a traditional tribal art form.
77. Which tribal group is known for growing black pepper in India?
A) Toda
B) Mizo
C) Khasi
D) Kurumba
✅ Answer: D) Kurumba
🔹 Explanation:
- The Kurumba tribe in the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu is famous for growing black pepper, cardamom, and coffee.
78. The ‘Muria’ tribe belongs to which larger tribal group?
A) Santhal
B) Gond
C) Bhil
D) Khasi
✅ Answer: B) Gond
🔹 Explanation:
- The Muria tribe is a subgroup of the Gond tribe, found in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra.
79. What is the main use of ‘Lac’ collected by tribal people?
A) Making paints and varnish
B) Preparing sweets
C) Treating fever
D) Making bricks
✅ Answer: A) Making paints and varnish
🔹 Explanation:
- Lac is a resin secreted by insects found on trees, used in paints, varnishes, and bangle-making.
80. The ‘Reang’ tribal community is found in which Indian state?
A) Tripura
B) Punjab
C) Haryana
D) Maharashtra
✅ Answer: A) Tripura
🔹 Explanation:
- The Reang tribe is one of the 19 recognized tribes in Tripura, known for their bamboo handicrafts and shifting cultivation.
81. Which of the following is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) collected by tribal people?
A) Teak wood
B) Bamboo
C) Sandalwood
D) Sal wood
✅ Answer: B) Bamboo
🔹 Explanation:
- Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) include bamboo, honey, medicinal plants, and gums that do not require cutting down trees.
82. The ‘Toda’ tribe is famous for which type of embroidery?
A) Phulkari
B) Kasuti
C) Pashmina
D) Toda embroidery
✅ Answer: D) Toda embroidery
🔹 Explanation:
- Toda embroidery is an intricate red and black thread work done by the Toda women of Tamil Nadu.
83. The ‘Baiga’ tribe considers which animal sacred?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Elephant
D) Deer
✅ Answer: B) Tiger
🔹 Explanation:
- The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh considers the tiger sacred and do not hunt it.
84. The ‘Dongria Kondh’ tribe is primarily found in which Indian state?
A) Odisha
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Assam
✅ Answer: A) Odisha
🔹 Explanation:
- The Dongria Kondh tribe lives in the Niyamgiri Hills of Odisha.
- They are known for their sacred groves and forest conservation practices.
85. What is the major source of livelihood for the Nicobarese tribe?
A) Agriculture and fishing
B) Pottery
C) Metalwork
D) Silk weaving
✅ Answer: A) Agriculture and fishing
🔹 Explanation:
- The Nicobarese are indigenous people of the Nicobar Islands, relying on coconut farming, fishing, and horticulture.
86. The ‘Bhotia’ tribal community is famous for which activity?
A) Sheep herding and wool weaving
B) Boat making
C) Metalwork
D) Spice cultivation
✅ Answer: A) Sheep herding and wool weaving
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bhotia tribe lives in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand and is known for sheep rearing and woolen crafts.
87. Which Indian tribe is known for practicing ‘Terrace Farming’?
A) Santhal
B) Khasi
C) Bhil
D) Gond
✅ Answer: B) Khasi
🔹 Explanation:
- The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya uses terrace farming to grow crops on hill slopes and prevent soil erosion.
88. The ‘Baiga’ tribe is known for which of the following traditional practices?
A) Tattooing and herbal medicine
B) Mining
C) Boat making
D) Silk weaving
✅ Answer: A) Tattooing and herbal medicine
🔹 Explanation:
- The Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh is known for tattooing and traditional medicine.
89. The ‘Bharia’ tribe, found in Madhya Pradesh, is known for producing which item?
A) Herbal medicines
B) Iron tools
C) Terracotta pottery
D) Weaving wool
✅ Answer: A) Herbal medicines
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bharia tribe is known for their knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal remedies.
90. Which tribal community in Gujarat is famous for the ‘Pithora’ painting?
A) Rathwa
B) Warli
C) Santhal
D) Bhil
✅ Answer: A) Rathwa
🔹 Explanation:
- Pithora paintings are traditional wall murals created by the Rathwa tribe of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
91. The ‘Toda’ tribe mainly depends on which animal for their livelihood?
A) Yak
B) Cow
C) Buffalo
D) Goat
✅ Answer: C) Buffalo
🔹 Explanation:
- The Toda tribe of the Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu) is famous for their buffalo herding and dairy farming.
92. The ‘Muria’ tribe is known for which dance form?
A) Chhau
B) Gotul Dance
C) Bihu
D) Lavani
✅ Answer: B) Gotul Dance
🔹 Explanation:
- The Muria tribe of Chhattisgarh is known for the Gotul dance, performed in youth dormitories.
93. Which Indian tribal festival is associated with hunting?
A) Hornbill Festival
B) Bhagoria Festival
C) Sendra Festival
D) Sarhul
✅ Answer: C) Sendra Festival
🔹 Explanation:
- The Sendra Festival, celebrated by Santhal and Munda tribes, involves ritual hunting in forests.
94. The ‘Irula’ tribe is known for which special skill?
A) Snake catching
B) Pottery making
C) Metal crafting
D) Boat building
✅ Answer: A) Snake catching
🔹 Explanation:
- The Irula tribe of Tamil Nadu and Kerala is famous for their snake-catching and anti-venom extraction skills.
95. The ‘Paniya’ tribal community is mainly found in which state?
A) West Bengal
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Rajasthan
✅ Answer: C) Kerala
🔹 Explanation:
- The Paniya tribe of Kerala is an indigenous community dependent on agriculture and forest produce.
96. The ‘Siddi’ tribal group, found in Karnataka and Gujarat, traces its ancestry to which continent?
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Australia
D) South America
✅ Answer: A) Africa
🔹 Explanation:
- The Siddi community are descendants of African migrants who settled in India centuries ago.
97. Which Indian tribal community makes ‘Warli’ paintings?
A) Santhal
B) Bhil
C) Warli
D) Gond
✅ Answer: C) Warli
🔹 Explanation:
- Warli paintings are a tribal art form created by the Warli tribe of Maharashtra, depicting daily life and nature.
98. The ‘Santal Hul’ (Santhal Rebellion) of 1855 was against whom?
A) British rule
B) Mughal rule
C) Marathas
D) Portuguese
✅ Answer: A) British rule
🔹 Explanation:
- The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was an uprising by the Santhal tribe against British oppression and unfair land policies.
99. The ‘Kuruba’ tribe is mainly found in which state?
A) Karnataka
B) Punjab
C) Bihar
D) Odisha
✅ Answer: A) Karnataka
🔹 Explanation:
- The Kuruba tribe of Karnataka is known for their sheep rearing and traditional folk dance.
100. The ‘Bonda’ tribe, known for its unique culture, is mainly found in which state?
A) Odisha
B) Rajasthan
C) Kerala
D) Himachal Pradesh
✅ Answer: A) Odisha
🔹 Explanation:
- The Bonda tribe of Odisha is one of the most isolated tribes, known for their distinctive jewelry and attire.
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