Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers Greater than 100-Periodic Table Class 11 Notes

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes Class 11 Notes of Elements with atomic numbers greater than 100 are synthetic, man-made superheavy elements that do not occur naturally and are produced in laboratories or nuclear reactors. Since their discovery often led to naming disputes, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) introduced a systematic nomenclature based on the digits of the atomic number. According to this system, each digit is replaced with a specific prefix and the name ends with “-ium”, ensuring unique temporary names and symbols until permanent names are officially assigned.

f-Block Elements – Inner Transition Elements | Lanthanide Series (4f-Block), Actinide Series (5f-Block) | Electronic Configuration, Characteristics

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes Notes of f-Block elements, also called inner-transition elements, are located separately at the bottom of the periodic table. In these elements, the f-subshell of the inner-penultimate shell ((n-2)f shell) is progressively filled while the outermost shells have similar configurations. These elements show unique physical and chemical properties and are important for JEE, NEET, and CBSE Class 11 Chemistry.

Comparison of s-, p-, d-, and f-Block Elements | Electronic Configuration, Characteristics, Position in Periodic Table

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

The periodic table is divided into four main blocks — s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block elements — based on the type of orbital that receives the last electron. Each block has unique position, electronic configuration, properties, and examples, making their comparison important for Class 11 Chemistry, JEE, and NEET preparation. This comparison covers their position in the periodic table, oxidation states, reactivity, metallic character, and special properties in a clear tabular format along with FAQs for quick revision.

Position of Metals and Non-Metals in Periodic Table | Trends Along a Period and Down the Group, Characteristics

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes Notes of Metals, non-metals, and metalloids are distributed in the periodic table according to their electronic configuration and chemical properties. Metals occupy the left and central portions of the table, non-metals are located on the right side, and metalloids lie along the zig-zag line separating the two. Understanding their position helps explain periodic trends such as metallic and non-metallic character, reactivity, and the types of oxides they form — an important topic in Class 11 Chemistry, JEE, and NEET.

Rules to Find Period and Group Number of s, p, d, f- Block Elements in Periodic Table

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

The period and group number of an element in the periodic table can be determined from its electronic configuration using specific rules for s-, p-, d-, and f-block elements. These rules depend on the principal quantum number (n), the distribution of electrons in the outermost orbitals, and the block to which the element belongs. Knowing these rules is essential for solving periodic table questions in Class 11 Chemistry, JEE, and NEET.

Why Periods in Periodic Table Contain 2, 8, 8, 18, and 32 Elements (Magic Numbers)

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes explains the number of elements in each period of the periodic table follows the pattern 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32 due to the way electrons fill atomic orbitals according to the Aufbau principle and the (n + l) rule. Each period corresponds to the filling of a new principal energy level, and the number of elements in that period depends on the total electron capacity of the subshells being filled. Understanding this explains why the 1st period has only 2 elements, the 2nd and 3rd periods have 8 elements each, the 4th and 5th periods have 18, and the 6th and 7th periods have 32 elements — an important concept for Class 11 Chemistry, JEE, and NEET.

Prediction of Period, Group, and Block of a Given Element in Periodic Table Using Electronic Configuration

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classs Notes explain In Chemistry we can easily find the period, group, and block of an element in the periodic table by looking at its electronic configuration. This means, by knowing how the electrons are arranged in an atom, we can tell where the element is placed in the periodic table. It helps us understand the element’s properties and how it reacts with other elements.

Solved Examples | Prediction of Period, Group, and Block of Element in Periodic Table Using Electronic Configuration

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes explain how To find the position of an element in the periodic table, we can use its electronic configuration. This helps us easily determine the period, group, and block to which the element belongs. In this post, we’ll go through simple solved examples to understand how to apply these rules step by step. This is very helpful for students preparing for JEE, NEET, and CBSE Class 11 exams.

Why First Period Contain 2 Elements, Second Period Contain 8 Elements, Third Period Contain 8 Elements of Periodic Table

Modern periodic law and modern periodic table (groups, periods, blocks) | class 11 cbse notes

Anand Classes explain in the periodic table, elements are arranged in periods (horizontal rows) based on the way their electrons fill up different energy levels (shells). Each period starts with the filling of a new energy shell, and the number of elements in a period depends on how many orbitals are available in that shell to hold electrons. Let’s explore the electronic configurations of elements in the first three periods and understand why each period has a specific number of elements.