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Benzene Reactions – Sulphonation, Nitration, Halogenation, Electrophilic Substitution Reactions

December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Benzene is highly prone to electrophilic substitution reactions compared to addition reactions as it loses its aromaticity during addition reactions. As benzene contains delocalized electrons spanning over carbon atoms in the ring, it is highly attractive to electrophiles and is also highly stable to electrophilic substitutions.

Benzene is highly prone to electrophilic substitution reactions compared to addition reactions as it loses its aromaticity during addition reactions. …

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Nitration-Types, Applications, Nitration of Benzene, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction between Benzene and Nitric Acid

October 3, 2025December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Nitration is the class of chemical processes that introduces the nitro group into an organic chemical compound. The term nitration is also sometimes used incorrectly to represent different processes, such as the formation of nitrate esters among nitric acid and alcohols, which further take place in synthesising nitroglycerin. However, the main difference between the final structure of nitrates and nitro compounds is the nitrogen atom forms a chemical bond with a non-oxygen atom, such as the carbon or other nitrogen atoms. In the case of organic nitrates, the nitrogen is usually bonded with an oxygen atom, which further has a bond to a carbon atom.

Nitration is the class of chemical processes that introduces the nitro group into an organic chemical compound. The term nitration …

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Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution of Benzene with Mechanism and Examples

December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Electrophilic substitution of benzene is the one where an electrophile substitutes the hydrogen atom of benzene. As the aromaticity of benzene is not disturbed in the reaction, these reactions are highly spontaneous in nature. Basic examples of electrophilic substitution reaction of benzene are nitration, sulfonation, halogenation, friedel craft’s alkylation and acylation, etc.

What is Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene? Electrophilic substitution of benzene is the one where an electrophile substitutes the hydrogen atom …

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Benzene Physical and Chemical Properties, Question Answers, FAQs

September 23, 2025December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula c6h6, that is, each carbon atom in benzene is arranged in a six-membered ring and is bonded to only one hydrogen atom.

What is Benzene? Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C6H6, that is, each carbon atom in benzene is arranged …

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Aromaticity-Definition, Example Benzene, Aromaticity Rules, FAQs

December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Aromaticity is a property of cyclic and planar molecules having resonance bonds exhibiting more stability than the connective or geometric arrangements within the same kind of atoms.

Aromaticity is a property of cyclic and planar molecules having resonance bonds exhibiting more stability than the connective or geometric …

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Benzene (C6H6)-Definition, Structure, Resonance, Aromaticity, Uses of Benzene (C6H6), Discovery

October 2, 2025December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Benzene is one of the most important organic compounds with the chemical formula c6h6. Benzene is the parent compound of the various aromatic compound.

What is Benzene? Benzene is one of the most important organic compounds with the chemical formula C6H6. Benzene is the …

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Aromatic Hydrocarbons-Definition, Examples, Properties, Uses, FAQs

December 17, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Aromatic hydrocarbons are circularly structured organic compounds that contain sigma bonds along with delocalized pi electrons. They are also referred to as arenes or aryl hydrocarbons.

What are Aromatic Hydrocarbons? Aromatic Hydrocarbons are circularly structured organic compounds that contain sigma bonds along with delocalized pi electrons. …

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Addition Reaction of Alkynes – Halogenation, Hydrogenation, Hydration, Hydrohalogenation of Addition Reaction of Alkynes FAQS

October 3, 2025December 16, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Alkynes undergo addition reactions due to the presence of loosely held pi-electrons. Due to the presence of a triple bond in alkynes, halogens, water etc. Can be added to them by the process of the addition reaction. Addition products are formed via a set of steps. The stability of vinylic cations is responsible for the formation of addition products. Markovnikov’s rule is followed by asymmetric alkynes in order to undergo addition reaction.

What is the addition of alkynes? Alkynes undergo addition reactions due to the presence of loosely held pi-electrons. Due to …

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Acidity Of Alkynes – Acidity Of Terminal Alkynes

September 26, 2025December 16, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Alkynes are one of the simplest hydrocarbons known to us. They have a general formula of cnh2n-2.

What is Acidity Of Alkynes? Alkynes are one of the simplest hydrocarbons known to us. They have a general formula …

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Preparation of Alkynes From Calcium Carbide and Vicinal Dihalides

December 16, 2024 by Neeraj Anand, Param Anand
Alkynes in organic chemistry are unsaturated hydrocarbons in which there exists, at least, a single, triple bond between the carbon-carbon atoms. The synthesis of alkynes can be useful due to their antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic properties. The main reaction in the preparation of alkynes is that the ions are elimination from molecules which results in the formation of pi bonds. Usually, one of two processes are involved in the manufacturing of alkynes: the generation of the triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms or the number of molecules which contain a triple bond should be increased.

Alkynes in organic chemistry are unsaturated hydrocarbons in which there exists, at least, a single, triple bond between the carbon-carbon …

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