Major Religions of India – AISSEE Practice Questions
Prepare for the Class 6 Sainik School Entrance Exam (AISSEE) with comprehensive study material on the Major Religions of India. Learn about Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism with detailed notes, MCQs, and revision points. Get the best AISSEE preparation books and eBooks for General Knowledge.
In this article questions and answers to help students prepare for the Class 6 All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE). These questions cover founders, places of origin, religious books, and important beliefs of different religions in India.
🛕 Hinduism
Q1. What is the meaning of the word “Hinduism”?
Ans: Hinduism is derived from the Sanskrit word “Sindhu,” referring to the Indus River.
Q2. What are the four main Vedas in Hinduism?
Ans:
Rig Veda
Sama Veda
Yajur Veda
Atharva Veda
Q3. What is the importance of the Bhagavad Gita?
Ans: The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture in the Mahabharata, where Lord Krishna advises Arjuna on duty, righteousness, and devotion.
Q4. What is the concept of Moksha in Hinduism?
Ans:Moksha means liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). It is the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism.
Q5. Name any two major Hindu festivals.
Ans:
Diwali – The festival of lights.
Holi – The festival of colors.
☸️ Buddhism
Q6. What are the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism?
Ans:
Life is full of suffering (Dukkha).
Desire is the cause of suffering (Samudaya).
Suffering can be ended (Nirodha).
The Eightfold Path leads to the end of suffering (Magga).
Q7. What is Nirvana in Buddhism?
Ans:Nirvana is the state of freedom from suffering and rebirth.
Q8. What is the Eightfold Path?
Ans: The Eightfold Path consists of:
Right View
Right Intention
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration
Q9. Name the important Buddhist festival.
Ans:Buddha Purnima – Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha.
𑖦 Jainism
Q10. Who was Rishabhanatha in Jainism?
Ans: Rishabhanatha was the first Tirthankara of Jainism.
Q11. What are the five main principles of Jainism?
Ans:
Ahimsa (Non-violence)
Satya (Truthfulness)
Asteya (Non-stealing)
Brahmacharya (Celibacy or self-discipline)
Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Q12. What is the meaning of Digambara and Svetambara in Jainism?
Ans:
Digambara – Jain monks who do not wear clothes and believe in complete renunciation.
Svetambara – Jain monks who wear white clothes.
⚔️ Sikhism
Q13. What are the names of the Ten Sikh Gurus?
Ans:
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Angad Dev Ji
Guru Amar Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Guru Hargobind Ji
Guru Har Rai Ji
Guru Har Krishan Ji
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Q14. What is the Khalsa?
Ans: The Khalsa was established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699 to uphold Sikh values and fight injustice.
Q15. What are the Five Ks (Panj Kakar) of Sikhism?
Ans:
Kesh – Uncut hair
Kangha – Wooden comb
Kara – Iron bracelet
Kirpan – Small sword
Kachera – Cotton undergarments
Q16. What is the importance of Langar in Sikhism?
Ans:Langar is a free community kitchen in Gurudwaras that serves food to all, promoting equality and selfless service.
☪️ Islam
Q17. What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Ans:
Shahada – Faith in Allah and Prophet Muhammad
Salah – Daily prayers
Zakat – Charity
Sawm – Fasting during Ramadan
Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca
Q18. What is the importance of Mecca in Islam?
Ans: Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, where Prophet Muhammad was born and where Muslims perform Hajj.
Q19. What is the meaning of Ramadan?
Ans:Ramadan is the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims.
Q20. What are the two major sects of Islam?
Ans:
Sunni
Shia
✝️ Christianity
Q21. What are the two main divisions of the Bible?
Ans:
Old Testament
New Testament
Q22. What is the meaning of the term “Christ”?
Ans:Christ means “The Anointed One” and refers to Jesus Christ.
Q23. What is the Holy Trinity in Christianity?
Ans: The Holy Trinity consists of:
God the Father
God the Son (Jesus Christ)
God the Holy Spirit
Q24. What are the major festivals of Christianity?
Ans:
Christmas – Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
Easter – Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
🔥 Zoroastrianism
Q25. What is the main symbol of Zoroastrianism?
Ans: The Faravahar, which represents good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
Q26. What is the sacred fire in Zoroastrianism?
Ans: Fire is considered a symbol of purity and the presence of God in Zoroastrianism.
Q27. What is the place of worship for Zoroastrians called?
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question: “1. Which is the oldest religion among the major religions of India?”,
options: [“Hinduism”, “Islam”, “Christianity”, “Sikhism”],
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explanation: “Hinduism is considered the world’s oldest religion, with texts dating back over 4,000 years.”
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question: “2. The holy book of Islam is?”,
options: [“Vedas”, “Bible”, “Quran”, “Guru Granth Sahib”],
correct: 2,
explanation: “The Quran is the sacred scripture of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad.”
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question: “3. Who is the founder of Buddhism?”,
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explanation: “Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 5th-4th century BCE.”
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question: “4. Sikhism was founded by?”,
options: [“Guru Nanak”, “Kabir”, “Adi Shankaracharya”, “Gautama Buddha”],
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explanation: “Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in Punjab, India.”
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question: “5. The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text of which religion?”,
options: [“Buddhism”, “Hinduism”, “Jainism”, “Christianity”],
correct: 1,
explanation: “The Bhagavad Gita is a Hindu scripture that is part of the Mahabharata.”
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question: “6. Jainism emphasizes the principle of?”,
options: [“Non-violence”, “Monotheism”, “Polytheism”, “Rebirth”],
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explanation: “Jainism strongly upholds the principle of non-violence (Ahimsa) towards all living beings.”
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question: “7. The founder of Christianity is?”,
options: [“Prophet Muhammad”, “Jesus Christ”, “Moses”, “Guru Nanak”],
correct: 1,
explanation: “Jesus Christ is considered the central figure and founder of Christianity.”
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question: “8. The Adi Granth, also known as Guru Granth Sahib, is the holy book of?”,
options: [“Buddhism”, “Hinduism”, “Sikhism”, “Jainism”],
correct: 2,
explanation: “The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, compiled by Sikh Gurus.”
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question: “9. Which religion does NOT originate from India?”,
options: [“Hinduism”, “Buddhism”, “Islam”, “Jainism”],
correct: 2,
explanation: “Islam originated in Arabia, whereas Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism originated in India.”
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question: “10. The concept of ‘Karma’ is primarily associated with?”,
options: [“Islam”, “Christianity”, “Hinduism & Buddhism”, “Judaism”],
correct: 2,
explanation: “The concept of ‘Karma’ is an important belief in Hinduism and Buddhism, explaining cause and effect in moral actions.”
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