Neeraj Anand, Param Anand

Anand Classes provides a clear and detailed explanation of the Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), focusing on the formation of bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals. Students will understand how atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals, the concept of bond order, magnetic properties, and stability of molecules. This topic is crucial for mastering modern chemical bonding concepts and is supported with diagrams, solved examples, MCQs, Q&A, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study questions for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET chemistry preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes explains sp³d², sp³d³, and dsp² Hybridisation with detailed discussion on the geometry and bonding in SF₆, IF₇ molecules, and [Ni(CN)₄]²⁻ ion. Students will learn how the combination of s, p, and d orbitals gives rise to different molecular geometries such as octahedral, pentagonal bipyramidal, and square planar structures. The topic is supported with clear diagrams, step-by-step orbital explanations, MCQs, Q&A, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study questions, making it ideal for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET chemistry preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes provides a detailed explanation of sp³d Hybridisation with special reference to the geometry, axial and equatorial bonds in Phosphorus Pentachloride (PCl₅). Students will learn how one s, three p, and one d orbital combine to form five equivalent sp³d hybrid orbitals, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal structure. The topic is thoroughly explained with diagrams, characteristics, solved examples, MCQs, Q&A, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study questions, making it ideal for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes explains sp Hybridisation in detail through the formation of Beryllium Fluoride (BeF₂) and Acetylene (C₂H₂) molecules. Students will understand how one s orbital and one p orbital combine to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals that lie linearly at 180°, giving rise to linear molecular geometry. The concept is supported with diagrams, solved examples, MCQs, Q&A, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study questions, making it perfect for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET chemistry preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes provides a complete explanation of sp² Hybridisation along with the shape and structure of Ethene (C₂H₄) and Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) molecules. Students will learn how one s orbital and two p orbitals mix to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals, resulting in trigonal planar geometry with 120° bond angles. The topic is explained with diagrams, solved examples, MCQs, Q&A, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study questions, making it ideal for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET chemistry preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes explains sp³ Hybridisation with detailed study material covering the molecular formation of Methane (CH₄), Ammonia (NH₃), and Water …

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Anand Classes provides a complete guide on Hybridisation – Characteristics, Conditions, and Promotion Concept, covering the fundamental principles of orbital …

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Anand Classes explains Positive, Negative, and Zero Overlap of Atomic Orbitals in simple terms with diagrams, solved examples, and detailed explanations. This topic is essential for mastering the concept of orbital overlap in Valence Bond Theory, which directly relates to the strength and formation of chemical bonds. Students preparing for Class 11, Class 12, JEE, and NEET exams will also find well-structured MCQs, Questions-Answers, Assertion-Reason, and Case Study-based problems. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes provides comprehensive study material on Orbital Overlapping (s-s, s-p, p-p), explaining in detail the difference between Sigma (σ) and Pi (π) bonds with clear diagrams, solved examples, MCQs, and Q&A for Class 11 and Class 12 students. This topic is crucial for understanding the Valence Bond Theory, chemical bonding concepts, and their applications in competitive exams like JEE and NEET. Click the print button to download study material and notes.

Anand Classes provides comprehensive Class 11 Chemistry notes on Valence Bond Theory (VBT) with a clear explanation of why the H₂ molecule exists but He₂ does not form. Learn how the overlapping of atomic orbitals leads to bond formation in H₂ due to energy stabilization, while in He₂, repulsion prevents stable bond formation. These notes cover the concept of bond formation, types of overlap, limitations of VBT, and include solved Q&A, MCQs, and exam-based practice questions for NEET, JEE, and CBSE board preparation. Click the print button to download study material and notes.