Interrogative Negative Sentences | Explain in Hindi | NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, CLAT Exams

What are Interrogative Negative Sentences? (उद्वाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य क्या होते हैं?)

Interrogative Negative Sentences ऐसे वाक्य होते हैं जो न केवल प्रश्न पूछते हैं बल्कि नकारात्मकता (not) को भी व्यक्त करते हैं। यह वाक्य यह दर्शाते हैं कि कोई कार्य नहीं किया गया है।

Sentence Structure (वाक्य संरचना)

👉 Do/ Does + Subject + not + Verb I (Base Form) + Object + ?
👉 Don’t/ Doesn’t + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?

Example:

  • Does he not go to school? (क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?)
  • Doesn’t he go to school? (क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?)

👉 दोनों वाक्य सही हैं, लेकिन दूसरा वाक्य ज्यादा सामान्य रूप से इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।


Examples of Interrogative Negative Sentences in English & Hindi

✅ (a) Does he not go to school?
➡ क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?

✅ (b) Does she not go to school?
➡ क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाती?

✅ (c) Do I not go to school?
➡ क्या मैं स्कूल नहीं जाता हूँ?

✅ (d) Do we not go to school?
➡ क्या हम स्कूल नहीं जाते हैं?

✅ (e) Do you not go to school?
➡ क्या तुम स्कूल नहीं जाते हो?

✅ (f) Do they not go to school?
➡ क्या वे स्कूल नहीं जाते हैं?


Important Rules for Verb Usage (क्रिया के प्रयोग के महत्वपूर्ण नियम)

✅ Rule 1: “es” का प्रयोग

👉 जब Verb (क्रिया) का अंतिम अक्षर s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, o हो, तो “es” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • go → goes (जाना)
  • kiss → kisses (चूमना)
  • search → searches (खोजना)
  • pass → passes (पास करना)
  • watch → watches (देखना)

✅ Rule 2: “y” को “i” में बदलना

👉 यदि Verb का अंतिम अक्षर “y” हो और उससे पहले कोई consonant (व्यंजन) हो, तो “y” को “i” में बदलकर “es” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • cry → cries (रोना)
  • fly → flies (उड़ना)
  • try → tries (कोशिश करना)
  • copy → copies (नकल करना)

✅ Rule 3: “y” को बिना बदले “s” जोड़ना

👉 यदि Verb का अंतिम अक्षर “y” हो और उससे पहले कोई vowel (स्वर – a, e, i, o, u) हो, तो केवल “s” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • stay → stays (रहना)
  • enjoy → enjoys (आनंद लेना)

MCQs for Competitive Exams (NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, CLAT, Sainik School, RMS, RIMC, etc.)

Q1: Choose the correct interrogative negative sentence:

(a) Do he not go to school?
(b) Does he not go to school?
(c) Do not he go to school?
(d) He does not go to school?

✅ Answer: (b) Does he not go to school?
🔹 Explanation: “Does” singular subject (he, she, it) के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है और main verb (go) base form में रहती है।

Q2: Identify the incorrect sentence:

(a) Do they not play cricket?
(b) Do she not like coffee?
(c) Does he not watch TV?
(d) Do we not go to market?

✅ Answer: (b) Do she not like coffee?
🔹 Explanation: “She” के साथ “Does” आना चाहिए, इसलिए सही वाक्य होगा “Does she not like coffee?”


FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: When do we use “Do” and “Does” in interrogative negative sentences?

✅ Answer:

  • “Do” is used with I, You, We, They.
  • “Does” is used with He, She, It.

Q2: What is the difference between “Does he not go?” and “Doesn’t he go?”

✅ Answer:
दोनों वाक्य सही हैं, लेकिन “Doesn’t he go?” आमतौर पर बोलचाल की भाषा में अधिक इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।

Q3: Can we use “Don’t” and “Doesn’t” instead of “Do not” and “Does not”?

✅ Answer: Yes, “Don’t” और “Doesn’t” को संक्षिप्त रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है।

  • “Do not” → “Don’t”
  • “Does not” → “Doesn’t”

🔹 Example:

  • “Do you not like tea?” → “Don’t you like tea?”
  • “Does she not study?” → “Doesn’t she study?”

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